What is Kalesa
The kalesa, also spelt calesa, is a traditional mode of transportation in the Philippines. It is a horse-drawn carriage used historically for private or public transport and still exists today as a cultural relic often used for tourism.
History of Kalesa
The kalesa traces its origins back to the 18th century during the Spanish colonial period. It was introduced as an elite mode of transport and was initially accessible only to nobility or high-ranking officials, as well as wealthy individuals known as the “ilustrados”. Over time, it became more accessible to the general populace, especially as infrastructure developed.
During its peak in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the kalesa was widely used in major cities such as Manila. It remained a primary mode of transportation until the mid-20th century when motorized vehicles began to dominate. Despite the rise of modern transportation, the kalesa has survived thanks to its cultural significance and its use in tourist areas.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Where can I see a kalesa today?
Today, kalesas can be seen in tourist areas like Intramuros in Manila and Vigan City in Ilocos Sur. They’re primarily used for sightseeing purposes.
2. What does a kalesa look like?
A kalesa is typically a two-wheeled carriage drawn by a horse. It features wooden seats covered with a canopy to protect passengers from the sun and rain.
3. How was the kalesa used historically?
The kalesa was historically used as a prominent mode of transportation during the Spanish colonial era, mainly by the upper class, before becoming accessible to the general public.
4. Are there any festivals celebrating the kalesa?
Yes, in some parts of the Philippines, especially where it is still actively used or historically significant, there are festivals and events that celebrate the kalesa as part of the local heritage.
5. Is the kalesa still a practical form of transportation?
While the kalesa is no longer a practical everyday mode of transportation, it continues to be used for cultural preservation and tourism, showcasing a historical way of life.
