Festivals in the Philippines

Exploring the Philippines introduces you to a fascinating array of festivals that celebrate the country’s diverse heritage.

With more than 40 festivals held annually, there are numerous chances to experience the rich traditions, unique flavours of local cuisine, and energetic street celebrations that define these events.

From theatrical reenactments of historical milestones to eye-catching costumes and pulsating music, each festival reveals a distinctive aspect of the Philippines’ complex history, enduring resilience, and welcoming culture.

This guide highlights some of the most popular festivals in the Philippines, helping you plan a trip filled with memorable cultural experiences.

Key Takeaways:

• The Philippines celebrates numerous festivals throughout the year, with at least one festival happening every month. This showcases the country’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant traditions.
• The festivals in the Philippines have diverse themes, ranging from religious celebrations (e.g., Feast of the Black Nazarene, Peñafrancia Festival) to cultural showcases (e.g., Sinulog Festival, Kaamulan Festival) and harvest festivities (e.g., Bangus Festival, Lanzones Festival).
• The festivals are spread across different regions in the Philippines, highlighting the unique characteristics and specialties of each area. This promotes tourism and encourages people to explore and appreciate the country’s regional diversity.

Festivals in January

The Philippines kicks off the new year with a bang, celebrating numerous festivals that showcase its rich culture and heritage. January is a great time to experience the country’s vibrant festivals, which are a testament to its strong faith, traditions, and creativity.

Ati-Atihan Festival

The Ati-Atihan Festival in Kalibo, Aklan, is a remarkable celebration honouring the Santo Niño (Infant Jesus) and reflecting the Philippines’ rich cultural traditions. The event features lively street dancing, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic drumbeats as participants parade through the streets.

A unique aspect of the festival is the practice of painting faces black to symbolise the Ati, the indigenous people of Panay Island. This tradition pays respect to the Ati as the island’s earliest settlers. The festival’s high energy and festive spirit make it a captivating experience for visitors and locals alike.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Festival Name	Ati-Atihan Festival
Type of Festival	Religious and Cultural
City of Origin	Kalibo, Aklan
Festival Etymology	“Ati-Atihan” means “to be like Atis” or “to make oneself like Atis”
First Celebration Date	13th century
Annual Celebration Dates	Third Sunday of January (main feast day, with events typically spanning a week)
Founder	No specific founder; evolved from historical events and local traditions
Brief History	The festival originated from a land deal between Malay settlers and the indigenous Ati people. Over time, it transformed into a celebration honoring the Santo Niño (Child Jesus). Spanish colonizers later incorporated Christian elements, blending indigenous and Catholic traditions.
City History	Kalibo, the capital of Aklan province, has a rich history dating back to pre-colonial times. It was part of the Kedatuan of Madja-as, an ancient confederation. The town played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution and World War II, and is now known for its vibrant culture and as the gateway to Boracay Island.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Aklanon people; also home to Ati indigenous group and other ethnic minorities
Location in Country	Western Visayas region, northwest coast of Panay Island, Philippines
How to Reach	• By air: Fly to Kalibo International Airport • By sea: Ferry to Caticlan port, then bus/van to Kalibo • By land: Buses from major cities in Panay Island
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Numancia (7 km) • Batan (13 km) • Altavas (18 km) • Balete (20 km) • Banga (22 km) • Malay (62 km) – gateway to Boracay
Google Maps Link	Kalibo, Aklan
Main Events and Activities	• “Sadsad” street dancing • Tribal dance competitions • Torch parade • Beauty pageants • Food festivals • Religious processions • Costume contests
Tourist Attractions	• Bakhawan Eco-Park: Mangrove reforestation project and eco-tourism site • Kalibo Cathedral: Historic church and religious center • Magsaysay Park: Public plaza and venue for many Ati-Atihan events • Tigayon Hill: Archaeological site with panoramic views • Kalibo Piña Weaving Center: Showcases traditional pineapple fiber weaving
Famous Food Dishes	• Inubarang Manok: Chicken soup with lemongrass • Binakol: Chicken soup cooked in bamboo • Linapay: Rice cakes • Puso: Hanging rice • Tamilok: Woodworm delicacy
Related Festivals	• Dinagyang Festival (Iloilo City) • Sinulog Festival (Cebu City) • Halaran Festival (Capiz) • Maskara Festival (Bacolod City)

Sinulog Festival

The Sinulog Festival, held every January in Cebu City, is one of the most eagerly awaited events in the Philippines. Dedicated to the Santo Niño (Infant Jesus), the festival’s name, “Sinulog,” originates from the Cebuano word “sulog,” meaning “river current,” symbolising the forward-backwards movement of the traditional Sinulog dance.

The festival’s highlights include grand street dancing, cultural performances, and dramatic reenactments of significant historical moments, such as the battle between native warriors and Spanish conquistadors. These performances pay tribute to Cebu’s conversion to Christianity, marked by the arrival of Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who gifted the Santo Niño statue to Queen Juana of Cebu in 1521. This event symbolised the beginning of Christianity in the Philippines.

Beyond the historical and cultural displays, the Sinulog Festival features vibrant parades with participants dressed in intricate costumes, accompanied by music from drum beats and other traditional instruments. The procession, known as the “Fluvial Parade,” is a key event, where the Santo Niño statue is carried in a beautifully decorated boat along the Cebu coast.

Sinulog is not just a celebration but a communal expression of faith and heritage. Understanding its cultural and spiritual significance enhances the appreciation of its beauty and the devotion it inspires among Filipinos and visitors alike.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Festival Name	Sinulog Festival
Type of Festival	Religious and Cultural
City of Origin	Cebu City, Philippines
Festival Etymology	“Sinulog” comes from the Cebuano word “sulog” meaning “like water current movement”
First Celebration Date	1980 (modern festival), but roots trace back centuries
Annual Celebration Dates	Third Sunday of January (main feast day, with events spanning 9 days)
Founder	David Odilao Jr. organized the first modern Sinulog parade in 1980
Brief History	The festival honors the Santo Niño (Child Jesus) and commemorates the Cebuano people’s pagan past and acceptance of Christianity. It evolved from a simple candle vendors’ ritual to a grand celebration incorporating indigenous traditions and Spanish Catholic influences.
City History	Cebu City, known as the “Queen City of the South,” is the oldest city in the Philippines. It was the first Spanish settlement and played a crucial role in the country’s colonization and early trade. Today, it’s a major economic and cultural center.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Cebuano people; diverse mix of other Filipino ethnic groups
Location in Country	Central Visayas region, eastern coast of Cebu Island, Philippines
How to Reach	• By air: Fly to Mactan-Cebu International Airport • By sea: Ferries to Cebu City port • By land: Buses from other cities on Cebu Island
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Mandaue City (adjacent) • Lapu-Lapu City (12 km) • Talisay City (12 km) • Danao City (30 km) • Carcar City (40 km)
Google Maps Link	Cebu City
Main Events and Activities	• Grand parade with street dancing • Fluvial procession of the Santo Niño • Novena masses • Cultural shows and performances • Food festivals • Fireworks displays • Sports competitions
Tourist Attractions	• Basilica Minore del Santo Niño: Oldest Roman Catholic church in the Philippines, houses the Santo Niño statue • Magellan’s Cross: Marks the spot where Christianity was first introduced to the Philippines • Fort San Pedro: Oldest and smallest Spanish fort in the Philippines • Cebu Taoist Temple: Vibrant multi-tiered temple with panoramic city views • Tops Lookout: Scenic viewpoint overlooking Cebu City
Famous Food Dishes	• Lechon: Roasted suckling pig • Sutukil: A combination of grilled, stewed, and raw seafood • Puso: Hanging rice wrapped in coconut leaves • Ngohiong: Spring rolls with bamboo shoots • Tuslob buwa: Pork brain gravy for dipping
Related Festivals	• Ati-Atihan Festival (Kalibo, Aklan) • Dinagyang Festival (Iloilo City) • Feast of the Black Nazarene (Manila)

Dinagyang Festival

The Dinagyang Festival held annually in Iloilo City, commemorates the arrival of Malay settlers on Panay Island. Known for its electrifying street dances, elaborate costumes, and energetic drumbeats, this festival is a spectacular display of cultural pride and artistry. Performers dressed in intricately designed costumes parade through the streets, moving to the dynamic rhythm of drums and lyres, creating a vibrant atmosphere that captivates locals and visitors alike.

Beyond the colourful festivities, the Dinagyang Festival carries deep cultural significance. It honours the courage and determination of the Malay ancestors who navigated vast seas to settle in the Philippines. These settlers are celebrated for their resilience and for laying the foundation of a thriving community on Panay Island.

The festival also showcases a dramatic reenactment of the barter of Panay, where Malay settlers acquired the island from the Ati, the indigenous people, in exchange for gifts. This act of unity and respect between cultures is a core theme of the Dinagyang Festival, making it not only a joyous event but also an opportunity to reflect on the shared heritage and harmonious beginnings of Filipino history.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Festival Name	Dinagyang Festival
Type of Festival	Religious and Cultural
City of Origin	Iloilo City, Philippines
Festival Etymology	“Dinagyang” comes from the Ilonggo word “dagyang” meaning “to make happy”
First Celebration Date	1967 (first organized celebration)
Annual Celebration Dates	Fourth Sunday of January (main feast day, with events typically spanning a week)
Founder	Fr. Sulpicio Enderes, OSA with a group of parishioners
Brief History	The festival began as a parish celebration honoring the Santo Niño (Child Jesus). It evolved to commemorate the arrival of Malay settlers and their purchase of Panay Island from the Ati people. Over time, it has grown into a major cultural and religious event combining indigenous and Christian traditions.
City History	Iloilo City, known as the “City of Love,” has a rich history as a major port and economic center during Spanish colonial times. It played a significant role in the Philippine Revolution and has since developed into a key cultural and economic hub in the Western Visayas region.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Ilonggo people; diverse mix of other Filipino ethnic groups
Location in Country	Western Visayas region, southeast coast of Panay Island, Philippines
How to Reach	• By air: Fly to Iloilo International Airport • By sea: Ferries to Iloilo City port • By land: Buses from other cities on Panay Island
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Oton (11 km) • Pavia (11 km) • Leganes (13 km) • Santa Barbara (21 km) • Cabatuan (26 km) • Guimaras Island (across Iloilo Strait)
Google Maps Link	Iloilo City
Main Events and Activities	• Ati-Ati street dancing competition • Religious procession of Santo Niño • Fluvial parade • Kasadyahan cultural competition • Food festivals • Trade fairs • Fireworks displays
Tourist Attractions	• Jaro Cathedral: Historic church with unique bell tower • Molo Church: Gothic-Renaissance style church • Iloilo River Esplanade: Riverside promenade and public space • Museo Iloilo: Showcases the region’s history and culture • Calle Real: Historic street with heritage buildings
Famous Food Dishes	• La Paz Batchoy: Noodle soup with pork organs, crushed pork cracklings, and egg • Pancit Molo: Wonton soup • Kadyos, Baboy, Langka (KBL): Pork, pigeon peas, and jackfruit soup • Inasal: Grilled chicken marinated in local spices • Barquillos: Sweet crispy rolled wafers
Related Festivals	• Ati-Atihan Festival (Kalibo, Aklan) • Sinulog Festival (Cebu City) • Masskara Festival (Bacolod City)

Feast of the Black Nazarene

The Feast of the Black Nazarene observed on January 9th in Manila, honours a revered image of Jesus Christ believed to have miraculous powers. The event centres on the “Traslación,” a procession that retraces the Black Nazarene’s transfer from Intramuros to Quiapo Church in 1787. Millions of devotees join this procession, many walking barefoot as a sign of penance and faith.

Participants attempt to touch the statue or the ropes of its carriage, seeking blessings, healing, or forgiveness. The procession is marked by chants of “Viva Señor!” and the sight of white towels waved in unison, reflecting the collective devotion of attendees.

In addition to the procession, Quiapo Church hosts masses and novenas leading up to the event. These moments provide opportunities for prayer and reflection alongside the larger communal celebration.

Visitors should prepare for dense crowds and high temperatures, staying hydrated and prioritising safety.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Feast of the Black Nazarene
Type of Festival	Religious
City of Origin	Manila
Festival Etymology	Named after the statue of the Black Nazarene, a dark-skinned depiction of Jesus Christ carrying the cross
Date when it was Celebrated First	1787
Dates when Celebrated Every Year	January 9
Founder of the Festival	Augustinian Recollects
Brief History of the Festival	The Feast of the Black Nazarene originated in 1787 when the statue was transferred from its original location in Intramuros to Quiapo Church in Manila. The statue, believed to have miraculous powers, draws millions of devotees who participate in a procession known as the Traslación. Devotees believe that touching the statue can lead to healing and miracles.
Brief History of the City	Manila, the capital city of the Philippines, has a rich history dating back to its founding by the Spanish in 1571. It has been a crucial center for commerce, politics, and culture in the Philippines. Manila has endured numerous challenges, including wars and natural disasters, but has continuously rebuilt and thrived as a bustling metropolis.
Ethnic Information	– Predominantly Tagalog people – Significant Chinese, Spanish, and American influence due to historical colonization and trade
Location of the City	Manila is located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay in the western part of Luzon, the largest island in the Philippines.
How to Reach the City	By air: Manila Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) is the primary gateway. By sea: Manila Port for international and domestic ships. By land: Well-connected by major highways and bus routes.
Nearby and Surrounding Cities/Towns	– Quezon City: 10 km – Makati: 8 km – Pasay: 7 km – Caloocan: 12 km – Parañaque: 10 km
Google Map Link	Manila Location
Festival Main Events and Activities	– Traslación procession – Pahalik (kissing the feet of the Black Nazarene statue) – Holy Masses – Devotional prayers and novenas
Famous Tourist Attractions and Landmarks	– Intramuros: Historic walled city and colonial Spanish architecture. – Rizal Park: Memorial park honoring national hero José Rizal. – Manila Cathedral: Iconic cathedral in Intramuros. – Fort Santiago: Historical fort and national shrine. – Quiapo Church: Home of the Black Nazarene statue.
Famous Food Dishes	– Adobo: A popular Filipino dish of marinated meat. – Lechon: Whole roasted pig, a festive dish. – Halo-halo: A traditional dessert with mixed ingredients. – Kare-kare: A stew made with peanut sauce.
Related Festivals	– Translación: January 9 procession of the Black Nazarene. – Quiapo Fiesta: Celebrated in Quiapo district with similar religious fervor.

Minasa Festival

The Minasa Festival, held in Sagada, Mountain Province, marks the town’s founding anniversary with a vibrant display of tradition and culture. The celebration features lively street dances, cultural performances, and traditional games, highlighting the community’s unity and rich heritage. Performers in traditional attire dance through the streets to the rhythms of drums and gongs, creating a festive atmosphere unique to Sagada.

Set against the picturesque mountain scenery, the festival allows visitors to enjoy Sagada’s cool climate and breathtaking views while experiencing its cultural traditions. The Minasa Festival goes beyond the celebration of the town’s founding—it honours the resilience and determination of Sagada’s ancestors, who established a thriving community in the mountains.

The festival also serves as an opportunity for locals to showcase their craftsmanship and cuisine, offering visitors a chance to experience authentic Sagada culture.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Minasa Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural
City of Origin	Maguindanao
Festival Etymology	Derived from the word “minasa” which means to mold or shape, reflecting the community’s heritage of craftsmanship.
Date When First Celebrated	1981
Dates Celebrated Every Year	Second week of January
Founder of the Festival	Local government of Maguindanao
Brief History of the Festival	The Minasa Festival was initiated in 1981 by the local government to promote and preserve the traditional crafts and cultural heritage of the Maguindanao people. It has since grown into a vibrant celebration showcasing traditional music, dances, and crafts.
Brief History of the City	Maguindanao has a rich history that dates back to pre-colonial times when it was an important center of trade and culture. The region was historically known for its role in the spread of Islam in the Philippines and its resistance against Spanish colonization.
Ethnic Information	– Predominantly Maguindanaoan people – Diverse population including Maranao, Tausug, and other ethnic groups
Location in the Country	Located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), southern Philippines
How to Reach the City	– By air: Fly to Cotabato Airport, then take a bus or taxi to Maguindanao (approx. 1-hour drive) – By sea: Take a ferry to Cotabato City, then take a bus or taxi to Maguindanao – By land: Buses are available from major cities in Mindanao to Maguindanao
Nearby Cities/Towns	– Cotabato City: 7 km – Sultan Kudarat: 45 km – Kidapawan City: 90 km – Davao City: 210 km
Google Map Link	Maguindanao Location
Main Events and Activities	– Traditional dance performances – Craft exhibitions and workshops – Culinary fairs featuring local cuisine – Parades showcasing traditional attire – Cultural shows and concerts
Tourist Attractions and Landmarks	– Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Masjid: The largest mosque in the Philippines, symbolizing Islamic faith and architecture – Buluan Lake: Known for its scenic beauty and as a spot for bird watching – Tamontaka Church: One of the oldest churches, reflecting colonial history
Famous Food Dishes	– Pastil: Rice dish wrapped in banana leaves with shredded chicken – Sinina: A traditional Maguindanao beef stew – Tiyula Itum: Black soup made from beef or goat with burnt coconut
Related Festivals	– Shariff Kabunsuan Festival: Celebrates the arrival of Islam in Mindanao – Inaul Festival: Highlights the traditional weaving of the Inaul fabric in Maguindanao

Festivals in February

Keep your calendars marked for February, as this month is filled with vibrant festivals that showcase the country’s rich culture and natural beauty.

Panagbenga Flower Festival

Pangabenga, which means “season of blooming” in the local dialect, is a month-long celebration in Baguio City that highlights the city’s beautiful flowers and lush greenery.

You’ll be amazed by the grand floats adorned with colourful flowers, street dancing, and cultural performances that take place during this festival. It’s a great time to visit Baguio City, as the weather is cool and the atmosphere is festive.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Panagbenga Flower Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural and tourism
City of Origin	Baguio City, Philippines
Festival Etymology	“Panagbenga” means “season of blooming” in the Kankanaey language
Date First Celebrated	1995
Annual Celebration Dates	February to March (usually the whole month of February)
Founder of the Festival	John Hay Poro Point Development Corporation
Brief History of the Festival	The festival was created to celebrate Baguio’s recovery from the 1990 Luzon earthquake. It aimed to boost tourism and showcase the city’s flowers and cultural heritage. Over the years, it has grown into a major Philippine festival, attracting millions of visitors annually.
Brief History of Baguio City	Baguio was established as a hill station by the Americans in 1900. It became the Philippines’ Summer Capital due to its cool climate. The city has a rich history of mining, education, and tourism, and is known for its unique blend of indigenous and colonial influences.
Ethnic Information	• Ibaloi and Kankanaey are the main indigenous groups • Mix of various Filipino ethnic groups due to migration
Location in the Country	Northern Luzon, Philippines; located in the Cordillera Administrative Region
How to Reach the City	• By air: Fly to Loakan Airport (BAG) in Baguio • By land: 4-6 hour drive from Manila via NLEX and TPLEX
Nearby Cities/Towns	• La Trinidad (3 km) • Tuba (11 km) • Itogon (14 km) • Sablan (18 km) • Tublay (22 km)
Google Map Link	Baguio City on Google Maps
Main Festival Events and Activities	• Grand Float Parade • Street Dancing Parade • Session Road in Bloom • Flower Exhibition and Competition • Cultural Shows and Performances
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Burnham Park: Central park and major recreational area • Mines View Park: Offers panoramic views of Benguet’s gold and copper mines • Camp John Hay: Former US military base turned into a tourist complex • Baguio Cathedral: Iconic pink church in the city center • BenCab Museum: Showcases works of national artist Benedicto Cabrera
Famous Food Dishes	• Strawberry Taho • Ube Jam • Longganisa (Baguio-style sausage) • Strawberry Ice Cream • Good Shepherd Peanut Brittle
Related Festivals in the Region	• Adivay Festival (Benguet) • Lang-ay Festival (Mountain Province) • Etag Festival (Mountain Province)

Philippine International Hot Air Balloon Fiesta

The Philippine International Hot Air Balloon Fiesta is an annual event that takes place in Clark, Pampanga and features over 20 hot air balloons from around the world.

You’ll have the opportunity to see these majestic balloons up close and even take a ride on one of them. The festival also includes aerial performances, food stalls, and live music.

To make the most of your experience, be sure to arrive early to secure a good spot to watch the balloons take off.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the festival	Philippine International Hot Air Balloon Fiesta
Type of festival	Cultural and aviation event
City of origin	Clark, Pampanga
Festival Etymology	Named after its main attraction: hot air balloons
First celebrated	1994
Annual celebration dates	Usually in February, for 4 days
Founder of the Festival	Captain Joy Roa
Brief history of the festival	The festival was initiated in 1994 by Captain Joy Roa to showcase the aviation industry and promote tourism in the Philippines. It started as a small event and grew to become one of the most anticipated annual festivals in the country, attracting both local and international participants and spectators.
Brief history of the city	Clark, formerly Clark Air Base, was a United States Air Force facility from 1903 to 1991. After the base’s closure, it was transformed into the Clark Freeport Zone, a special economic zone that has become a major business and tourism hub in Central Luzon.
Ethnic information	The region is predominantly populated by Kapampangans, with a mix of other Filipino ethnic groups and expatriates.
Location in the country	Clark is located in Pampanga province, Central Luzon region, about 80 km north of Manila.
How to reach the city	• By air: Clark International Airport • By land: NLEX and SCTEX expressways from Manila • By bus: Regular services from Manila and other major cities
Nearby cities/towns	• Angeles City (5 km) • Mabalacat City (10 km) • San Fernando City (25 km) • Tarlac City (40 km) • Subic (70 km)
Google Map link	Clark, Pampanga
Main events and activities	• Hot air balloon flights • Skydiving exhibitions • Paragliding demonstrations • Aircraft fly-bys and formations • Night glow (illuminated balloons) • Fireworks display • Trade fair and food stalls
Famous tourist attractions	• Clark Museum and 4D Theater: Showcases the area’s history • Nayong Pilipino: Cultural theme park • Aqua Planet: One of the largest water parks in Southeast Asia • Clark Safari and Adventure Park: Wildlife sanctuary and eco-tourism site
Famous food dishes	• Sisig • Kapampangan-style Kare-kare • Tocino • Pampanga’s Best longganisa
Related festivals in the region	• Sinukwan Festival (San Fernando, Pampanga) • Giant Lantern Festival (San Fernando, Pampanga) • Hot Air Balloon Festival (Lubao, Pampanga)

Kaamulan Festival

February is a great time to visit Bukidnon, as it’s when the Kaamulan Festival takes place, celebrating the province’s rich cultural heritage. You’ll be treated to a showcase of traditional dances, music, and costumes, as well as a grand parade featuring indigenous tribes. The festival also includes trade fairs, food stalls, and cultural performances.

This festival is a great way to learn about the customs and traditions of Bukidnon’s indigenous people, and it’s an experience you won’t soon forget.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Kaamulan Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural and Ethnic
City of Origin	Malaybalay City, Bukidnon, Philippines
Festival Etymology	“Kaamulan” comes from the Binukid word “amul,” meaning “to gather”
Date First Celebrated	1974
Annual Celebration Dates	February to March (culminating on March 10, Bukidnon Foundation Day)
Founder of the Festival	Governor Carlos O. Fortich
Brief History of the Festival	The Kaamulan Festival was established to celebrate the culture and traditions of the seven indigenous ethnic groups of Bukidnon. It began as a small gathering and has grown into a major cultural event, showcasing tribal rituals, dances, and crafts.
Brief History of Malaybalay City	Malaybalay, originally called Linabo, was established as a pueblo in 1877. It became a chartered city in 1998 and serves as the capital of Bukidnon province. The city has a rich history of indigenous culture and Spanish colonial influence.
Ethnic Information	The festival represents seven ethnic groups: Bukidnon, Higaonon, Talaandig, Manobo, Matigsalug, Tigwahanon, and Umayamnon
Location in the Country	Malaybalay City is located in the northern part of Mindanao, the second-largest island in the Philippines
How to Reach the City	By air: Fly to Laguindingan Airport, then take a 3-hour drive By land: Take a bus from Cagayan de Oro City (2-3 hours)
Nearby Cities and Towns	• Valencia City (26 km) • Maramag (44 km) • Quezon (52 km) • Don Carlos (60 km) • Kadingilan (68 km)
Google Map Link	Malaybalay City on Google Maps
Main Events and Activities	• Street dancing parade • Ethnic sports competitions • Indigenous music and dance performances • Traditional costume showcase • Tribal rituals and ceremonies • Agricultural and trade fairs
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Kaamulan Park: Center of festival activities • Monastery of Transfiguration: Iconic cone-shaped church • Mt. Capistrano: Sacred mountain with unique rock formations • Nasuli Spring: Natural cold spring and cultural site • Bukidnon Provincial Capitol: Historical government building
Famous Food Dishes	Binaki (steamed corn cakes), Palagsing (sago palm delicacy), Landang (corn coffee)
Related Festivals	• Kaamulan sa Lantapan (Lantapan, Bukidnon) • Pamulak Festival (Cagayan de Oro City) • Kalilangan Festival (General Santos City)

Festivals in March

For travellers and festival enthusiasts, March is an exciting month in the Philippines as it marks the celebration of several vibrant festivals.

Bangus Festival

One of the most popular festivals in March is the Bangus Festival, held in Dagupan City, Pangasinan. This festival celebrates the city’s bangus (milkfish) industry, which is a significant contributor to the local economy. You’ll witness a parade of colourful floats, street dancing, and a bangus cooking contest, showcasing the city’s culinary delights.

During the festival, you can expect delicious bangus dishes at every corner, from traditional recipes to innovative creations. The festival also features a trade fair, where you can buy local products and souvenirs. Be sure to try the famous bangus sisig, a popular Filipino dish made with milkfish, chilli peppers, and garlic.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Bangus Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural and Agricultural
City of Origin	Dagupan City, Philippines
Festival Etymology	“Bangus” is the Filipino word for milkfish, the festival’s focal point
First Celebration Date	1954
Annual Celebration Dates	April 8 to May 1
Founder of the Festival	Mayor Cipriano Manaois
Brief History of the Festival	The Bangus Festival began in 1954 as a week-long celebration of the abundant milkfish harvest in Dagupan City. It has since evolved into a month-long event showcasing the city’s culture, cuisine, and economic importance of the bangus industry. The festival gained national recognition in 2003 when it set a Guinness World Record for the longest barbecue.
Brief History of Dagupan City	Dagupan City, founded in 1590, has a rich history as a trading port and agricultural center. It became a chartered city in 1947 and has since developed into a major commercial and educational hub in the Ilocos Region. The city is known for its bangus industry, which has been a significant part of its economy and culture for generations.
Ethnic Information	Primarily Pangasinense people, with influences from Ilocano and Tagalog cultures
Location in the Country	Located in the province of Pangasinan, northwestern Luzon, Philippines
How to Reach the City	By air: Fly to Clark International Airport, then take a 3-hour bus ride By land: Take a bus from Manila, approximately 4-5 hours journey
Nearby Cities and Towns	• Lingayen (13 km) • San Carlos City (22 km) • Urdaneta City (41 km) • Alaminos City (55 km) • Baguio City (100 km)
Google Map Link	Dagupan City on Google Maps
Main Events and Activities	• Bangusan Street Party • Bangus Rodeo • Gilon-Gilon ed Dalan (Street Dancing) • Bangus Eating Contest • Longest Barbecue Grill Attempt • Bangus Cooking Competition • Fishpond Tour
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Tondaligan Beach: Popular public beach and recreation area • Dagupan River: Known for river cruises and bangus breeding grounds • CSI Mall: Largest shopping center in the city • Dagupan City Plaza: Historical central square with monuments
Famous Food Dishes	Bangus (milkfish) in various preparations: Grilled, fried, smoked (tinapa), and fermented (burong bangus)
Related Festivals	• Pistay Dayat (Lingayen, Pangasinan) • Hundred Islands Festival (Alaminos City, Pangasinan) • Pista’y Dayat (Bolinao, Pangasinan)

Moriones Festival

Festivals like the Moriones Festival in Marinduque Province are a testament to the country’s rich cultural heritage. This unique festival reenacts the story of Longinus, a Roman centurion who was said to have pierced Jesus’ side during the crucifixion.

You’ll be amazed by the colourful costumes and masks worn by the participants, who roam the streets, searching for Longinus. The festival also features street dancing, music, and food stalls serving local delicacies. Be cautious, though, as the mock battles between the Moriones and Roman soldiers can get intense.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Moriones Festival
Type of Festival	Religious and Cultural
City of Origin	Marinduque Island, Philippines
Festival Etymology	“Morion” refers to the helmet worn by Roman soldiers
Date First Celebrated	1807
Annual Celebration Dates	Holy Week (Palm Sunday to Easter Sunday)
Founder of the Festival	Unknown (evolved from Spanish colonial traditions)
Brief History of the Festival	The Moriones Festival originated during Spanish colonial rule, blending Catholic traditions with local culture. It reenacts the story of Longinus, the Roman centurion who pierced Jesus’ side and later converted to Christianity. The festival has grown from a small local event to a major tourist attraction.
Brief History of Marinduque	Marinduque, known as the “Heart of the Philippines,” has a rich history dating back to pre-colonial times. It played a role in the Philippine Revolution against Spain and has been an important center for agriculture and mining. The island’s isolation has helped preserve its unique cultural traditions.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Tagalog-speaking; mix of indigenous Marinduqueño culture with Spanish influences
Location in the Country	Marinduque is an island province in the MIMAROPA region, located in the southwestern part of Luzon in the Philippines
How to Reach the City	By air: Flights to Marinduque Airport from Manila By sea: Ferries from Lucena City or Dalahican Port to Balanacan Port in Marinduque
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Boac (capital city) • Gasan (11 km from Boac) • Mogpog (15 km from Boac) • Santa Cruz (26 km from Boac) • Torrijos (38 km from Boac) • Buenavista (44 km from Boac)
Google Maps Link	Marinduque Island
Main Festival Events and Activities	• Street parades with masked penitents (Moriones) • Reenactment of the story of Longinus • Via Crucis (Way of the Cross) procession • “Pugutan” (beheading) of Longinus • Church services and masses • Cultural performances and exhibits
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Boac Cathedral: Historic 17th-century church, symbol of Marinduque’s religious heritage • Marinduque Museum: Showcases the island’s history and culture • Bathala Cave: Ancient burial site with anthropomorphic coffins • Poctoy White Beach: Popular beach destination with clear waters • Mount Malindig: Highest peak in Marinduque, offering hiking and scenic views
Famous Food Dishes	Ulang-ulang (river shrimp in coconut milk), Kari-kari (oxtail stew), Bibingka (rice cake), Arrowroot cookies
Related Festivals in the Region	• Marinduque Lenten Rites • Feast of San Isidro Labrador in Gasan • Bila-Bila Festival in Santa Cruz

Strawberry Festival Philippines

One of the sweetest festivals in March is the Strawberry Festival, held in La Trinidad, Benguet. This festival celebrates the region’s strawberry harvest, which is a significant contributor to the local economy.

You’ll enjoy the strawberry-themed activities, such as strawberry picking, strawberry eating contests, and strawberry-inspired dishes. The festival also features a trade fair, where you can buy fresh strawberries, strawberry products, and local souvenirs. Be sure to try the fresh strawberry taho, a popular Filipino breakfast dish made with strawberries, sago, and milk.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Strawberry Festival (Panagbenga sa La Trinidad)
Type of Festival	Cultural and Agricultural
City of Origin	La Trinidad, Benguet
Festival Etymology	“Panagbenga” means “season of blooming” in the Kankanaey language
Date First Celebrated	March 2015
Annual Celebration Dates	March (usually first or second week)
Founder of the Festival	La Trinidad local government
Brief History of the Festival	The Strawberry Festival was established to celebrate La Trinidad’s strawberry industry and promote tourism. It showcases the town’s agricultural heritage and the hard work of local farmers. The festival has grown to include various cultural events, parades, and competitions.
Brief History of La Trinidad	La Trinidad, known as the “Strawberry Capital of the Philippines,” has a rich agricultural history. It was established as a township in 1950 and has since become a major producer of strawberries and other highland vegetables. The town’s cool climate and fertile soil make it ideal for strawberry cultivation.
Ethnic Information	The majority of the population belongs to the Ibaloi and Kankanaey indigenous groups.
Location in the Country	La Trinidad is located in Benguet Province, northern Luzon, approximately 256 km north of Manila.
How to Reach the City	By bus from Manila to Baguio City (6-7 hours), then a 30-minute jeepney ride to La Trinidad. Alternatively, fly to Baguio, then take a short land trip to La Trinidad.
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Baguio City (6 km) • Tuba (15 km) • Itogon (20 km) • Sablan (25 km) • Tublay (30 km)
Google Map Link	La Trinidad, Benguet
Main Events and Activities	• Strawberry Lane (strawberry products showcase) • Float Parade • Street Dancing Competition • Strawberry Picking • Agri-Tourism Exhibition • Cultural Shows and Performances
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Strawberry Fields: Main attraction for strawberry picking • Bell Church: Unique Taoist temple with Chinese architecture • La Trinidad Vegetable Trading Post: Largest vegetable trading center in the region • Mt. Yangbew: Popular hiking spot with panoramic views
Famous Food Dishes	Strawberry taho, strawberry ice cream, strawberry wine, strawberry shortcake
Related Festivals	• Panagbenga Festival (Baguio City) • Adivay Festival (Benguet Province) • Lang-ay Festival (Mountain Province)

Festivals in April

After the vibrant celebrations of March, April brings a new wave of exciting festivals in the Philippines. This month, you’ll experience a mix of cultural, historical, and natural wonders that will leave you in awe.

Lami-Lamihan Festival Philippines

Any traveller visiting the Philippines in April should not miss the Lami-Lamihan Festival, held in Lamitan, Basilan. This festival showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Yakan tribe, known for their vibrant traditional clothing and intricate handicrafts.

You’ll be treated to a showcase of traditional dances, music, and food, giving you a glimpse into the lives of this indigenous group. During the festival, you’ll have the opportunity to witness the traditional Yakan wedding ceremony, which is a colourful and lively affair. You’ll also get to try their local delicacies, such as the famous “pisang” (fried banana fritters) and “kambing” (roasted goat meat).

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Lami-Lamihan Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural
City of Origin	Lamitan City, Basilan
Festival Etymology	“Lami” means delicious in the local dialect, referring to the sweet mangoes of Lamitan
Date First Celebrated	2001
Annual Celebration Dates	June 22-24
Founder of the Festival	City Government of Lamitan
Brief History of the Festival	The Lami-Lamihan Festival was established to celebrate Lamitan’s rich cultural heritage and bountiful harvest, particularly its famous mangoes. It aims to promote tourism and showcase the city’s peace and development efforts.
Brief History of Lamitan City	Lamitan was originally inhabited by indigenous Yakan people. It became a municipality in 1973 and was elevated to city status in 2007. The city has faced challenges related to conflict but has made significant progress in peace and development initiatives.
Ethnic Information	• Predominantly Yakan and Tausug • Other ethnic groups: Chavacano, Cebuano, Sama
Location in the Country	Lamitan City is located on Basilan Island, part of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) in the southern Philippines.
How to Reach the City	• By air: Fly to Zamboanga City, then take a ferry to Basilan • By sea: Ferry from Zamboanga City to Basilan Port • By land: Take a bus or jeepney from Basilan Port to Lamitan City
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Isabela City (22 km) • Tipo-Tipo (28 km) • Maluso (45 km) • Zamboanga City (58 km by sea)
Google Map Link	Lamitan City, Basilan
Main Events and Activities	• Mango eating contest • Street dancing competition • Cultural performances • Trade fair and exhibits • Beauty pageant
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Bulingan Falls: Natural wonder and popular picnic spot • Lampinigan Island: Pristine beach destination • Datu Kalun Shrine: Historical landmark honoring a local hero • Santa Clara Parish Church: Religious and architectural significance
Famous Food Dishes	• Mangga (Mango) • Tiyula Itum (Black Soup) • Panganan (Rice Cakes) • Piyanggang Manok (Blackened Chicken)
Related Festivals in the Region	• Zamboanga Hermosa Festival (Zamboanga City) • Agal-Agal Festival (Tawi-Tawi) • Pakaradjaan Festival (Sulu)

Pista y Dayat Philippines

An annual celebration in Pangasinan, Pista y Dayat is a festival that honours the province’s rich agricultural heritage. This festive event is a vibrant display of colours, music, and dance, featuring street dancing, float parades, and cultural shows.

This festival is a great opportunity to experience the warm hospitality of the Pangasinan people, who take pride in their bountiful harvests. You’ll get to taste their local produce, including fresh seafood, fruits, and vegetables. This festival is also a great way to support local farmers, who work hard to provide for their communities.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Pista y Dayat
Type of Festival	Cultural and Environmental
City of Origin	Lingayen, Pangasinan
Festival Etymology	“Pista y Dayat” means “Feast of the Sea” in the Pangasinan language
Date First Celebrated	2011
Annual Celebration Dates	Last week of April to first week of May
Founder of the Festival	Former Pangasinan Governor Amado T. Espino Jr.
Brief History of the Festival	The Pista y Dayat was established to promote tourism in Pangasinan and raise awareness about marine conservation. It showcases the province’s rich coastal resources and cultural heritage, combining environmental advocacy with festive celebrations.
Brief History of Lingayen	Lingayen, the capital of Pangasinan, has a rich history dating back to pre-colonial times. It played a significant role during World War II as the site of the Allied forces’ landing in 1945. The city has since developed into an important administrative and cultural center in the region.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Pangasinense, with influences from Ilocano and Tagalog cultures
Location in the Country	Located in the northwestern part of Luzon island, along the Lingayen Gulf
How to Reach the City	By bus from Manila (5-6 hours), by car via North Luzon Expressway and Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway, or by plane to Lingayen Airport
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Dagupan City (13 km) • Binmaley (18 km) • San Carlos City (25 km) • Alaminos City (56 km)
Google Map Link	Lingayen, Pangasinan
Main Events and Activities	• Beach cleanup drives • Coastal resource management seminars • Seafood festival • Sand sculpture competition • Water sports activities • Cultural performances • Fluvial parade
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Capitol Building: Historic government seat • Lingayen Beach: Long stretch of gray sand beach • Veterans Memorial Park: WWII memorial site • Pangasinan Provincial Museum: Showcases local history and culture
Famous Food Dishes	Bangus (milkfish), Pigar-pigar (beef strips), Kaleskes (beef innards soup)
Related Festivals in the Region	• Bangus Festival (Dagupan City) • Hundred Islands Festival (Alaminos City) • Pistay Dayat (Bolinao)

Magayon Festival Philippines

Dayat, the Bicolano term for “beauty,” is the perfect description for the Magayon Festival, held in Daraga, Albay. This festival is a celebration of the region’s stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and the legendary beauty of Daragang Magayon, a mythical princess said to have lived in the area.

During the festival, you’ll be treated to a breathtaking display of fireworks, cultural performances, and street dancing. You’ll also get to explore the region’s natural wonders, including the iconic Mayon Volcano, which is a UNESCO-declared heritage site.

For instance, the festival’s highlight is the “Daragang Magayon” beauty pageant, where contestants showcase their talents, intelligence, and beauty, vying for the title of the most beautiful woman in Daraga. This event is a must-see, with its stunning costumes, energetic performances, and lively atmosphere.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Magayon Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural and Religious
City of Origin	Legazpi City, Albay
Festival Etymology	“Magayon” means “beautiful” in the local Bicolano language, referring to the legend of Daragang Magayon (Beautiful Maiden)
First Celebration Date	1999
Annual Celebration Dates	Month of May (usually first or second week)
Founder of the Festival	Albay Provincial Government
Brief History of the Festival	The Magayon Festival was established to celebrate the rich cultural heritage of Albay province and to promote tourism. It is based on the legend of Daragang Magayon, a beautiful maiden who tragically died and is said to have transformed into the majestic Mayon Volcano. The festival combines religious elements with cultural performances and activities.
Brief History of Legazpi City	Legazpi City, founded in 1616, was named after Miguel López de Legazpi, the Spanish conquistador. It has a rich history shaped by its strategic location, volcanic activity, and cultural diversity. The city has grown into a major economic and tourism hub in the Bicol Region.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Bicolano people, with influences from Tagalog, Spanish, and Chinese cultures
Location in the Country	Southeastern part of Luzon island, in the Bicol Region
How to Reach the City	• By air: Legazpi Airport (LGP) with domestic flights from Manila and Cebu • By land: Bus services from Manila (12-14 hours) • By train: PNR Bicol Express from Manila (currently suspended)
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Daraga (5 km) • Tabaco City (23 km) • Ligao City (27 km) • Sorsogon City (61 km) • Naga City (106 km)
Google Map Link	Legazpi City on Google Maps
Main Festival Events and Activities	• Street dancing and parades • Beauty pageant (Mutya ng Magayon) • Cultural performances and exhibitions • Culinary contests and food festivals • Sports events and competitions • Religious processions and masses • Trade fairs and bazaars
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Mayon Volcano: Perfect cone-shaped active volcano, iconic symbol of Albay • Cagsawa Ruins: Historic church ruins, testament to Mayon’s destructive eruptions • Lignon Hill Nature Park: Panoramic views of the city and Mayon Volcano • Embarcadero de Legazpi: Waterfront commercial complex with dining and entertainment • Legazpi Boulevard: Scenic coastal road with views of Mayon and Albay Gulf
Famous Food Dishes	• Bicol Express: Spicy pork dish with coconut milk • Pinangat: Taro leaves stuffed with meat and coconut milk • Laing: Dried taro leaves cooked in coconut milk • Sili Ice Cream: Unique spicy-sweet ice cream made with local chili peppers
Related Festivals in the Region	• Ibalong Festival (Legazpi City) • Kaogma Festival (Camarines Sur) • Kasanggayahan Festival (Sorsogon)

Festivals in May

Despite the scorching heat of the summer Sun, May is a vibrant month for festivals in the Philippines. This month, you’ll experience a mix of religious and cultural celebrations that showcase the country’s rich heritage.

Flores de Mayo Philippines

On the first day of May, the Flores de Mayo festival begins, a month-long celebration in honour of the Virgin Mary. You’ll witness a colourful display of flowers, music, and dance as Filipinos pay tribute to the Mother of God. Throughout the month, you’ll see processions, parades, and cultural performances that highlight the country’s Catholic roots.

In many towns and cities, you’ll see beautiful floats adorned with flowers, especially the iconic “Santacruzan” procession, which reenacts the search for the Holy Cross. This festival is a testament to the country’s strong faith and devotion to the Virgin Mary.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the festival	Flores de Mayo
Type of festival	Religious and cultural
City of origin	Various cities across the Philippines
Festival Etymology	“Flowers of May” in Spanish
Date first celebrated	Mid-19th century
Annual celebration dates	May 1-31
Founder of the Festival	Spanish colonizers and Catholic Church
Brief history of the festival	Flores de Mayo originated during the Spanish colonial period as a way to honor the Virgin Mary. It combines Catholic traditions with pre-Hispanic Filipino customs, featuring flower offerings, processions, and the selection of Sagalas (young women representing Mary’s virtues).
Brief history of the celebration cities	As Flores de Mayo is celebrated across the Philippines, each city has its own unique history. Generally, these cities have been influenced by Spanish colonization and have strong Catholic traditions.
Ethnic information	The Philippines is a diverse country with various ethnic groups, including Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and many others.
Location of celebration cities	Celebrated nationwide, with major events in cities like Manila, Cebu, and Davao.
How to reach the celebration cities	• By air: International and domestic flights to major cities • By sea: Ferries between islands • By land: Buses and private vehicles within islands
Nearby cities and towns	• Varies depending on the specific celebration location • Examples for Manila: Quezon City (16 km), Makati (11 km), Pasay (12 km)
Google Maps link	Manila, Philippines (as an example)
Main events and activities	• Santacruzan procession • Flower offerings to the Virgin Mary • Selection of Sagalas • Religious masses and prayers • Cultural performances
Famous tourist attractions and landmarks	• Intramuros (Manila): Historic walled city • Magellan’s Cross (Cebu): Symbol of Christianity’s arrival • Mt. Apo (Davao): Highest mountain in the Philippines
Famous food dishes	• Adobo: National dish of meat in vinegar and soy sauce • Lechon: Roasted suckling pig • Halo-halo: Cold dessert with mixed ingredients
Related festivals	• Sinulog Festival (Cebu) • Pahiyas Festival (Quezon) • Panagbenga Festival (Baguio)

Pahiyas Festival Philippines

Pahiyas Festival, held in Lucban, Quezon, is a celebration of thanksgiving for a bountiful harvest. You’ll be amazed by the vibrant decorations and colourful rice paper ornaments that adorn the houses and streets of Lucban.

The festival features a grand parade of floats, street dancing, and cultural performances. You’ll also get to taste the local delicacies and drinks, such as the famous “kiping” rice cakes and “basi” wine.

For instance, the Pahiyas Festival is known for its unique decorations made from natural materials like rice paper, flowers, and leaves.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Pahiyas Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural and Religious
City of Origin	Lucban, Quezon Province
Festival Etymology	“Pahiyas” comes from the Tagalog word “payas,” meaning “to decorate”
Date First Celebrated	1963 (as an official festival, though the tradition dates back centuries)
Annual Celebration Dates	May 15th (Feast day of San Isidro Labrador)
Founder of the Festival	No specific founder; evolved from traditional harvest thanksgiving
Brief History of the Festival	The Pahiyas Festival originated from a centuries-old tradition of farmers offering their harvest to San Isidro Labrador, the patron saint of farmers. It evolved into a colorful celebration where houses are elaborately decorated with agricultural products, handicrafts, and kiping (colorful rice wafers). The festival was officially organized in 1963 to promote tourism and showcase local culture.
Brief History of Lucban	Lucban was founded in 1578 by Franciscan friars. It became known for its cool climate, agricultural productivity, and cultural traditions. The town played a role in the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule in the late 19th century. Today, it’s famous for its Pahiyas Festival and local delicacies.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Tagalog-speaking; mix of indigenous Filipino and Spanish influences
Location in the Country	Located in Quezon Province, southern Luzon island, about 150 km southeast of Manila
How to Reach the City	By bus or private car from Manila via South Luzon Expressway and Maharlika Highway; travel time is approximately 3-4 hours
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Majayjay (11 km) • Tayabas (15 km) • Liliw (17 km) • Nagcarlan (20 km) • San Pablo City (38 km)
Google Map Link	Lucban, Quezon
Festival Main Events and Activities	• House decorating competition • Street parades • Cultural performances • Agricultural product exhibits • Food fairs • Religious processions
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Kamay ni Hesus Shrine: Popular pilgrimage site with a giant Jesus statue • Lucban Church: Historic 17th-century baroque church • Buddy’s Pancit Habhab: Famous local noodle dish restaurant • Mt. Banahaw: Sacred mountain and protected landscape
Famous Food Dishes	Pancit Habhab, Lucban Longganisa, Hardinera, Puto Lucban
Related Festivals in the Region	• Niyogyugan Festival (Quezon Province) • Agawan Festival (Sariaya, Quezon) • Katang Festival (Calauag, Quezon)

Obando Fertility Rites Philippines

Any visitor to Obando, Bulacan, in May, will experience a unique and fascinating festival – the Obando Fertility Rites. This festival is dedicated to San Pascual Baylon, the patron saint of Obando, and is a celebration of fertility and family.

You’ll witness a procession of devotees, mostly women, who dance and sing in the streets, praying for good health, fertility, and a happy family life. The festival also features traditional folk dances, music, and food, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Obando.

This festival is particularly interesting because of its focus on fertility and family, reflecting the strong family values that are deeply rooted in Filipino culture.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Obando Fertility Rites
Type of Festival	Religious and Cultural
City of Origin	Obando, Bulacan
Festival Etymology	Named after the town of Obando and its association with fertility rituals
Date First Celebrated	Early 18th century
Annual Celebration Dates	May 17-19
Founder of the Festival	Spanish Franciscan missionaries
Brief History of the Festival	The Obando Fertility Rites originated as a blend of Catholic and pre-Hispanic traditions. Spanish missionaries incorporated local fertility rituals into the feast days of Catholic saints to facilitate conversion. Over time, the festival became known for its dance processions and prayers for fertility, good harvest, and finding a spouse.
Brief History of Obando	Obando was established as a visita (satellite mission) of Bulakan in 1753. It became an independent parish in 1754 under the patronage of San Pascual Baylon. The town has a rich history of blending indigenous beliefs with Catholicism, as evidenced by the Fertility Rites.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Tagalog-speaking Filipinos
Location in the Country	Located in Bulacan province, Central Luzon region, approximately 16 km north of Manila
How to Reach Obando	By car: Take North Luzon Expressway (NLEX) and exit at Meycauayan By public transport: Take a bus to Obando from Monumento, Caloocan City
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Malabon City (7 km) • Valenzuela City (8 km) • Meycauayan City (9 km) • Navotas City (10 km) • Caloocan City (12 km)
Google Map Link	Obando, Bulacan
Main Events and Activities	• Dance processions honoring St. Pascual Baylon, St. Claire, and Our Lady of Salambao • Fertility dance rituals • Mass celebrations • Cultural performances • Food fairs
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Obando Church: Central to the fertility rites and town’s religious life • Kapitangan Chapel: Historic site with a centuries-old cross • Salambao Festival Park: Commemorates the town’s fishing heritage
Famous Food Dishes	Pancit Pariaan, Okoy, Ginataang Hipon, Rellenong Bangus
Related Festivals	• Santacruzan (Various towns in Bulacan) • Flores de Mayo (Throughout the Philippines) • Feast of San Pascual Baylon (Obando and other towns)

Festivals in June

For June, the Philippines celebrates a variety of vibrant festivals that showcase its rich culture and traditions.

Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival Philippines

To kick off the month, you’ll witness the Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival, held in Tacloban City, Leyte. This festival is a celebration of the city’s patron saint, Sto. Niño, and features colourful street dancing, music, and costumes. You’ll be amazed by the intricately designed costumes adorned with paint and tattoos, which are a nod to the city’s rich cultural heritage.

The festival’s highlight is the Kasadyaan Street Dance Competition, where participants dressed in their finest attire dance through the streets to the rhythm of drums and lyres.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural and Religious
City of Origin	Tacloban City, Leyte
Festival Etymology	• Pintados: Spanish term for “painted people” • Kasadyaan: Waray word meaning “merriment”
First Celebrated	1986
Annual Celebration Dates	June 29th (Feast of Sts. Peter and Paul)
Founder of the Festival	Imelda Marcos
Brief History of the Festival	The Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival is a merger of two celebrations: the Pintados Festival, which commemorates the pre-colonial tattooed warriors of Leyte, and the Kasadyaan Festival, which celebrates the bountiful harvest. The combined festival showcases the rich cultural heritage and vibrant traditions of the region.
Brief History of Tacloban City	Tacloban City, the capital of Leyte province, has a history dating back to the 16th century. It played a significant role in World War II as the first Philippine city liberated from Japanese occupation. The city has overcome various challenges, including the devastating impact of Typhoon Haiyan in 2013.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Waray-Waray people, with influences from Cebuano and other Filipino ethnic groups
Location in the Country	Eastern Visayas region, on the northeastern tip of Leyte Island
How to Reach the City	• By Air: Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport (TAC) • By Sea: Ferry services from Cebu and other nearby islands • By Land: Bus services from various parts of Leyte and Samar
Nearby Cities and Towns	• Palo (12 km) • Tanauan (18 km) • Tolosa (23 km) • Basey, Samar (31 km) • Carigara (54 km)
Google Map Link	Tacloban City on Google Maps
Main Events and Activities	• Street dancing parade • Body painting competition • Cultural performances • Religious processions • Trade fairs and exhibitions
Famous Tourist Attractions	• San Juanico Bridge: Longest bridge in the Philippines connecting Leyte and Samar • Santo Niño Shrine and Heritage Museum: Showcases Imelda Marcos’ collection of art and artifacts • MacArthur Landing Memorial National Park: Commemorates Gen. Douglas MacArthur’s return to the Philippines • Sto. Niño Church: Historic church with religious significance
Famous Food Dishes	• Tinola • Kinilaw • Binagol • Moron • Suman
Related Festivals in the Region	• Sangyaw Festival (Tacloban City) • Lingganay Festival (Alangalang, Leyte) • Pasaka Festival (Tanauan, Leyte)

Parada ng Lechon Philippines

One of the most unique and mouth-watering festivals in June is the Parada ng Lechon, held in Balayan, Batangas. This festival is a celebration of the town’s patron saint, St. John the Baptist, and features a procession of roasted pigs adorned with flowers and fruits. The highlight of the festival is the parade of lechons, where participants showcase their creatively decorated roasted pigs.

You’ll be amazed by the vibrant colours and designs of the lechons, which are often accompanied by live music and dancing.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Parada ng Lechon
Type of Festival	Cultural and Culinary
City of Origin	Balayan, Batangas
Festival Etymology	“Parade of Roasted Pigs” in Filipino
Date First Celebrated	June 24, 1970
Annual Celebration Dates	Every June 24
Founder of the Festival	Mayor Constante Gutierrez
Brief History of the Festival	The Parada ng Lechon was established to honor St. John the Baptist, the patron saint of Balayan. It began as a small local celebration and has grown into a major tourist attraction, showcasing the town’s culinary expertise in roasting whole pigs (lechon) and promoting local culture and traditions.
Brief History of Balayan	Balayan is one of the oldest towns in Batangas province, founded in 1571. It played a significant role in the Spanish colonial era and was an important center for trade and agriculture. The town has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its historical landmarks and culinary traditions.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Tagalog-speaking Filipinos
Location in the Country	Located in the province of Batangas, in the CALABARZON region of Luzon island, approximately 108 km south of Manila
How to Reach the City	By car: 2-3 hour drive from Manila via South Luzon Expressway and Star Tollway By bus: Regular bus services from Manila to Balayan By private van: Available from major cities in Batangas
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Calaca (10 km) • Tuy (15 km) • Nasugbu (25 km) • Lemery (30 km) • Taal (35 km)
Google Map Link	Balayan, Batangas on Google Maps
Main Events and Activities	• Parade of decorated lechon (roasted pigs) • Street dancing and performances • Lechon cooking competitions • Cultural shows and exhibits • Religious processions and masses
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Balayan Church: Historic 17th-century baroque church • Ermita Park: Public park with panoramic views of Balayan Bay • Casa Segunda: Ancestral house showcasing local history and culture • Balayan Bay: Scenic coastline with fishing villages and beaches
Famous Food Dishes	Lechon Balayan, Tapa Balayan, Longganisang Balayan, Sinaing na Tulingan
Related Festivals in the Region	• Sublian Festival (Batangas City) • Anihan Festival (Lobo, Batangas) • Tapusan Festival (Alitagtag, Batangas)

Pineapple Festival Philippines

Any trip to the Philippines in June wouldn’t be complete without experiencing the Pineapple Festival, held in Daet, Camarines Norte. This festival celebrates the town’s pineapple industry and features a variety of activities, including a pineapple-eating contest, a street dance competition, and a beauty pageant.

You’ll be impressed by the creative floats and costumes made from pineapples and other local materials, which showcase the town’s ingenuity and creativity. It’s worth noting that the festival also promotes the town’s pineapple industry, which is a significant contributor to the local economy.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Pineapple Festival (Pinyahan Festival)
Type of Festival	Cultural and Agricultural
City of Origin	Daet, Camarines Norte
Festival Etymology	Derived from “pinya,” the Filipino word for pineapple
Date First Celebrated	June 15-24, 1992
Annual Celebration Dates	Last week of June
Founder of the Festival	Local government of Daet, Camarines Norte
Brief History of the Festival	The Pineapple Festival was established to celebrate Daet’s pineapple industry and promote tourism. It showcases the town’s agricultural heritage, particularly its famous sweet pineapples. The festival has grown to include various cultural events, parades, and competitions centered around the pineapple theme.
Brief History of Daet	Daet, the capital of Camarines Norte, has a rich history dating back to the Spanish colonial era. It was officially founded in 1581 and has been an important agricultural and commercial center in the Bicol Region. The town is known for its pineapple production, which has become a significant part of its identity and economy.
Ethnic Information	Majority Bicolano with influences from Tagalog culture
Location in the Country	Located in the Bicol Region of Luzon, approximately 342 km southeast of Manila
How to Reach the City	By bus: 8-9 hour ride from Manila By air: Fly to Naga Airport, then 2-hour drive to Daet By car: 6-7 hour drive from Manila via Pan-Philippine Highway
Nearby Cities and Towns	• Talisay (7 km) • Mercedes (12 km) • Basud (15 km) • San Lorenzo Ruiz (18 km) • San Vicente (20 km)
Google Map Link	Daet, Camarines Norte on Google Maps
Main Festival Events and Activities	• Pineapple Float Parade • Pineapple Eating Contest • Pineapple Cooking Competition • Street Dancing Competition • Miss Pineapple Beauty Pageant • Agricultural Trade Fair • Cultural Shows and Performances
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Bagasbas Beach: Popular surfing destination • First Rizal Monument: Oldest monument of national hero Jose Rizal • Calaguas Islands: Pristine white sand beaches • Apuao Grande Island: Scenic island with resorts • San Jose Church: Historic 18th-century church
Famous Food Dishes	Pinangat (taro leaves with shrimp paste), Kinunot (shark meat in coconut milk), Pineapple Rice, Pineapple Pie
Related Festivals in the Region	• Sarung Banggi Festival (Legazpi City) • Magayon Festival (Albay) • Kasanggayahan Festival (Sorsogon)

Festivals in July

Now, let’s look into the exciting festivals happening in the Philippines during July.

Sandugo Festival Philippines

Any history buff would love the Sandugo Festival, which commemorates the Blood Compact between Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi and local chieftain Rajah Sikatuna in 1565. This significant event marked the beginning of Spanish colonization in the Philippines.

You’ll witness a reenactment of the Blood Compact, along with cultural performances, food fairs, and trade exhibits. The festival is held in Tagbilaran City, Bohol, and usually takes place from July 1 to 31.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Sandugo Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural and Historical
City of Origin	Tagbilaran City, Bohol
Festival Etymology	“Sandugo” means “one blood” in Filipino
Date First Celebrated	1989
Annual Celebration Dates	July 1-31 (main events usually on the 3rd or 4th weekend)
Founder of the Festival	Former Bohol Governor Constancio C. Torralba
Brief History of the Festival	The Sandugo Festival commemorates the blood compact (Sandugo) between Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi and Datu Sikatuna, a native chieftain of Bohol, in 1565. This historic event symbolized friendship and alliance between the Spaniards and Filipinos. The festival was established to celebrate this significant moment in Philippine history and to promote Bohol’s culture and tourism.
Brief History of Tagbilaran City	Tagbilaran City, the capital of Bohol province, was officially established as a city on July 1, 1966. It has a rich history dating back to pre-colonial times and played a significant role during the Spanish colonial period. The city has grown into a major tourist destination and economic center in the Central Visayas region.
Ethnic Information	Majority Boholano (ethnic group native to Bohol); other ethnic groups include Cebuano, Waray, and various indigenous groups
Location in the Philippines	Central Visayas region, southeastern part of Bohol Island
How to Reach the City	• By Air: Fly to Bohol-Panglao International Airport • By Sea: Fastcraft or ferry from Cebu City to Tagbilaran Port • By Land: Bus or private vehicle from other parts of Bohol
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Panglao (12 km) • Dauis (7 km) • Baclayon (6 km) • Corella (10 km) • Cortes (13 km)
Google Map Link	Tagbilaran City, Bohol
Main Events and Activities	• Sandugo Street Dancing Competition • Miss Bohol Sandugo Beauty Pageant • Sandugo Trade Fair • Historical reenactment of the Blood Compact • Cultural shows and performances • Food festivals • Sports events
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Blood Compact Site: Historic landmark commemorating the Sandugo • St. Joseph Cathedral: 19th-century church and city’s main religious center • Bohol National Museum: Showcases Bohol’s history and culture • Plaza Rizal: Central park dedicated to national hero Jose Rizal • Casa Rocha-Suarez Heritage Center: Well-preserved ancestral house
Famous Food Dishes	• Chicken Halang-Halang • Bohol Ubi Kinampay (Purple Yam) • Calamay (Sweet Sticky Rice Delicacy) • Peanut Kisses • Fresh Seafood Dishes
Related Festivals in the Region	• Sinulog Festival (Cebu City) • Pintados Festival (Tacloban City) • Kadayawan Festival (Davao City)

Pagoda Festival Philippines

Festival-goers, get ready for a thrilling experience at the Pagoda Festival! This unique celebration takes place in Bocaue, Bulacan, where you’ll see a stunning fluvial procession of decorated pagodas along the Bocaue River. The festival is held every July 2, and it’s a must-see event.

Be cautious of the large crowds and take necessary safety precautions. It’s fascinating to note that the Pagoda Festival has its roots in the early Christianization of the Philippines, where Spanish missionaries used pagodas to spread Christianity.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Pagoda Festival (Feast of the Black Nazarene)
Type of Festival	Religious and Cultural
City of Origin	Manila, Philippines
Festival Etymology	Named after the pagoda-shaped carriage (andas) carrying the Black Nazarene statue
Date First Celebrated	1787
Annual Celebration Dates	January 9th (main feast day); January 7-9 (novena)
Founder of the Festival	Augustinian Recollect friars
Brief History of the Festival	The Pagoda Festival, centered around the Black Nazarene statue, began in 1787 when the image was transferred from Intramuros to Quiapo Church. The statue, believed to be miraculous, was brought to Manila by Spanish missionaries in 1606. The annual procession, known as the Traslación, draws millions of devotees seeking blessings and miracles.
Brief History of Manila	Manila, founded in 1571 by Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi, has been the capital of the Philippines for centuries. It played a crucial role in the galleon trade between Asia and the Americas. The city has endured numerous invasions, wars, and natural disasters but remains a vital cultural and economic center.
Ethnic Information	Manila is a melting pot of various Filipino ethnic groups, with Tagalogs being the predominant group. The city also has significant Chinese, Spanish, and American influences.
Location in the Country	Manila is located on the eastern shore of Manila Bay on the island of Luzon, in the northern Philippines.
How to Reach the City	By air: Ninoy Aquino International Airport By land: Buses from various parts of Luzon By sea: Manila North Harbor for domestic travel
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Quezon City (11 km) • Makati (8 km) • Pasay (7 km) • Taguig (13 km) • Caloocan (13 km)
Google Map Link	Manila, Philippines
Main Events and Activities	• Traslación (grand procession) • Pahalik (kissing of the Black Nazarene statue) • Novena masses • Pasindi (candle-lighting ritual) • Pahipo (touching the image or its carriage)
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Intramuros: Historic walled city, Spanish colonial heritage • Rizal Park: Large urban park, national monument • Manila Ocean Park: Oceanarium and marine-themed park • National Museum of the Philippines: Art and cultural heritage • San Agustin Church: UNESCO World Heritage Site, oldest stone church in the country
Famous Food Dishes	Balut, Sisig, Sinigang, Adobo, Halo-halo
Related Festivals	• Feast of the Santo Niño (Cebu City) • Ati-Atihan Festival (Kalibo, Aklan) • Dinagyang Festival (Iloilo City)

Bocaue River Festival Philippines

Festival enthusiasts, mark your calendars for the Bocaue River Festival! This exciting event takes place in Bocaue, Bulacan, where you’ll experience a thrilling boat race along the Bocaue River. The festival is held every July 2, in conjunction with the Pagoda Festival.

Be prepared for an adrenaline rush as you watch the boat race, but prioritize your safety above all. Another interesting aspect of the Bocaue River Festival is its significance in promoting environmental awareness and conservation efforts along the Bocaue River.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Bocaue River Festival (Feast of the Holy Cross of Wawa)
Type of Festival	Religious and Cultural
City of Origin	Bocaue, Bulacan
Festival Etymology	Named after the Bocaue River and the Holy Cross of Wawa
First Celebration Date	1966
Annual Celebration Dates	July 1-10
Founder of the Festival	Local community of Bocaue
Brief History of the Festival	The festival commemorates the miraculous finding of a wooden cross in the Bocaue River in 1850. It’s believed to have protected the town from calamities. The celebration includes a fluvial parade and the “Pagoda” boat procession. In 1993, a tragedy occurred when the Pagoda sank, leading to changes in safety measures.
Brief History of the City	Bocaue, known as the “Fireworks Capital of the Philippines,” has a rich history dating back to the Spanish colonial era. It played a role in the Philippine Revolution and has since developed into a significant industrial and commercial center in Bulacan province.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Tagalog-speaking Filipinos
Location in the Country	Located in Bulacan province, Central Luzon region, about 27 km north of Manila
How to Reach the City	By bus or private vehicle from Manila via North Luzon Expressway (NLEX)
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Marilao (5.5 km) • Meycauayan (7 km) • Santa Maria (8 km) • Balagtas (9 km) • Bulakan (10 km)
Google Map Link	Bocaue, Bulacan
Main Events and Activities	• Fluvial parade on the Bocaue River • Pagoda boat procession • Street dancing • Fireworks display • Cultural presentations • Religious ceremonies
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Bocaue Church (historic landmark) • Bocaue River (site of the festival) • Bocaue Fireworks stores (showcasing local industry) • Philippine Arena (world’s largest indoor arena)
Famous Food Dishes	Bocaue Puto (rice cake), Chicharon (pork rinds), Suman (rice cake wrapped in banana leaves)
Related Festivals	• Singkaban Festival (Malolos City) • Obando Fertility Rites (Obando) • Flores de Mayo (various towns in Bulacan)

Festivals in August

Many festivals take place in the Philippines during August, showcasing the country’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant traditions. From colourful parades to lively street dances, these festivals are a must-experience for you.

Kadayawan Festival Philippines

On the third week of August, Davao City comes alive with the Kadayawan Festival, a celebration of the city’s bountiful harvest. You’ll witness a kaleidoscope of colours as floats adorned with flowers, fruits, and vegetables parade through the streets.

The festival also features street dancing, cultural performances, and a trade fair showcasing local products. The Kadayawan Festival is a time for thanksgiving and merriment, and you’ll feel the warm hospitality of the Davaoeños as they welcome you to join in the festivities.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Kadayawan Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural and thanksgiving festival
City of Origin	Davao City, Philippines
Festival Etymology	“Kadayawan” comes from the friendly greeting “Madayaw,” from the Dabawenyo word “dayaw,” meaning good, valuable, superior, or beautiful
Date First Celebrated	1988
Annual Celebration Dates	Third week of August
Founder of the Festival	Mayor Rodrigo Duterte
Brief History of the Festival	The Kadayawan Festival was conceptualized in 1988 to celebrate the bountiful harvest and cultural diversity of Davao City. It was initially called “Apo Duwaling,” a portmanteau of the city’s iconic symbols: Mount Apo, Durian, and Waling-waling orchid. The festival evolved to showcase the indigenous cultures and express gratitude for nature’s gifts.
Brief History of Davao City	Davao City, founded in 1848, has a rich history of indigenous tribes, Spanish colonization, and American influence. It became a chartered city in 1936 and has since grown into a major economic and cultural center in Mindanao, known for its diverse population and agricultural abundance.
Ethnic Information	Davao City is home to various indigenous groups, including Bagobo, Manobo, and Mansaka, as well as migrant populations from different parts of the Philippines
Location in the Country	Davao City is located in the southeastern part of Mindanao, the second-largest island in the Philippines
How to Reach the City	By air: Francisco Bangoy International Airport By sea: Sasa Port By land: Pan-Philippine Highway
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Tagum City (55 km north) • Digos City (62 km south) • Panabo City (32 km north) • Samal Island (10 km east across the Davao Gulf)
Google Maps Link	Davao City on Google Maps
Main Events and Activities	• Indak-indak sa Kadalanan (Street Dancing) • Pamulak sa Kadayawan (Floral Float Parade) • Pitik Kadayawan (Drum Beating Contest) • Tribal Games • Fruit and Flower Show • Food Festivals
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Philippine Eagle Center: Home to the endangered Philippine Eagle • Mount Apo: Highest peak in the Philippines • Eden Nature Park: Mountain resort with adventure activities • Davao Crocodile Park: Wildlife conservation center • D’Bone Collector Museum: Unique skeletal exhibit
Famous Food Dishes	Durian, Pomelo, Kinilaw, Sinuglaw, Grilled Tuna Belly
Related Festivals	• Pahinungod Festival (Davao del Sur) • Banayan Festival (Davao del Norte) • Kalivungan Festival (Cotabato)

Pasigarbo sa Sugbo Festival of Festivals

The Pasigarbo sa Sugbo Festival of Festivals is a showcase of Cebu’s rich cultural heritage, featuring a grand parade of festival contingents from all over the province. You’ll be amazed by the vibrant costumes, intricate props, and high-energy performances that will leave you dancing in the streets. The festival is a celebration of Cebu’s history, traditions, and creativity, and you’ll have the opportunity to experience the unique flavour of each town’s festival.

Plus, you’ll get to taste the delicious local cuisine and drinks and shop for souvenirs at the festival market. Plus, the Pasigarbo sa Sugbo Festival of Festivals is a great way to experience the warm hospitality of the Cebuanos, who will make you feel like you’re part of the family.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Pasigarbo sa Sugbo Festival of Festivals
Type of Festival	Cultural
City of Origin	Cebu City, Philippines
Festival Etymology	“Pasigarbo” means “to take pride in” in Cebuano, while “Sugbo” is the local name for Cebu
Date First Celebrated	August 2008
Annual Celebration Dates	Last Sunday of August
Founder of the Festival	Gwendolyn Garcia, former Governor of Cebu
Brief History of the Festival	Pasigarbo sa Sugbo was initiated in 2008 as a showcase of Cebu’s rich cultural heritage and to promote tourism in the province. It brings together various festivals from different municipalities and cities of Cebu, highlighting their unique traditions, dances, and costumes in one grand celebration.
Brief History of Cebu City	Cebu City, known as the “Queen City of the South,” is the oldest city in the Philippines. It was the first Spanish settlement and served as the country’s first capital. The city has a rich history dating back to the 16th century and has played a significant role in the country’s colonial past and modern development.
Ethnic Information	The majority of the population in Cebu City and the surrounding region are Cebuanos, who speak the Cebuano language. There are also significant Chinese and Spanish influences in the local culture.
Location in the Country	Cebu City is located in the central Visayas region of the Philippines, on the eastern coast of Cebu Island.
How to Reach the City	By air: Mactan-Cebu International Airport; By sea: Various ports connect Cebu to other islands; By land: Buses and private vehicles from neighboring provinces
Nearby Cities and Towns	• Mandaue City (6 km) • Lapu-Lapu City (15 km) • Talisay City (12 km) • Danao City (30 km) • Toledo City (50 km)
Google Map Link	Cebu City on Google Maps
Main Events and Activities	• Grand parade of participating festivals • Street dancing competition • Ritual showdown • Cultural performances • Food fairs featuring local delicacies • Art exhibitions
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Magellan’s Cross – Historical landmark marking the arrival of Christianity in the Philippines • Basilica Minore del Santo Niño – Oldest Roman Catholic church in the country • Fort San Pedro – Oldest and smallest triangular bastion fort in the Philippines • Taoist Temple – Center of Taoism in Cebu • Tops Lookout – Offers panoramic views of the city
Famous Food Dishes	Lechon (roasted pig), Sutukil (grilled seafood), Pochero (beef stew), Puso (hanging rice)
Related Festivals in the Region	• Sinulog Festival (Cebu City) • Kadaugan sa Mactan (Lapu-Lapu City) • Pintos Festival (Bogo City) • Siloy Festival (Alcoy) • Kabanhawan Festival (Minglanilla)

Festivals in September

All eyes are on the Philippines in September as the country celebrates three vibrant festivals that showcase its rich cultural heritage.

Peñafrancia Festival Philippines

The Peñafrancia Festival is one of the most iconic festivals in the Philippines, held in Naga City, Bicol. This festival honours the miraculous image of Our Lady of Peñafrancia, the patroness of the Bicol region.

You’ll witness a grand fluvial procession, where the image of the Virgin Mary is carried on a decorated boat along the Naga River, accompanied by thousands of devotees and spectators.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Peñafrancia Festival
Type of Festival	Religious and Cultural
City of Origin	Naga City, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Festival Etymology	Named after Our Lady of Peñafrancia, the patroness of the Bicol Region
Date First Celebrated	1710
Annual Celebration Dates	Second Friday to the third Sunday of September
Founder of the Festival	Miguel Robles de Covarrubias
Brief History of the Festival	The festival originated when Miguel Robles de Covarrubias, a Spanish official’s son, was miraculously cured of a serious illness after praying to Our Lady of Peñafrancia. In gratitude, he commissioned a replica of the image and started the devotion in Naga City. The festival has since grown into a major religious and cultural event in the Philippines.
Brief History of Naga City	Naga City, founded in 1575, was one of the earliest Spanish settlements in the Philippines. It became an important religious and educational center in the Bicol Region. The city has a rich history of trade, agriculture, and cultural development.
Ethnic Information	Majority are Bicolanos; other ethnicities include Tagalogs, Visayans, and Chinese-Filipinos
Location in the Country	Located in the Bicol Region, southeastern part of Luzon Island, Philippines
How to Reach the City	By air: Fly to Naga Airport (WNP) from Manila By land: Take a bus from Manila (8-10 hours) By train: Philippine National Railways offers service from Manila
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Pili (13 km) • Milaor (7 km) • Canaman (8 km) • Magarao (11 km) • Calabanga (18 km)
Google Map Link	Naga City, Philippines
Main Festival Events and Activities	• Traslacion procession • Fluvial procession along the Naga River • Voyadores Festival • Military parade • Cultural shows and performances • Religious masses and novenas
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Naga Metropolitan Cathedral: Historic church and important religious site • Mt. Isarog National Park: Nature reserve with diverse flora and fauna • CamSur Watersports Complex: Popular water sports destination • Malabsay Falls: Scenic waterfall and natural attraction
Famous Food Dishes	Bicol Express, Laing, Pinangat, Kinalas
Related Festivals in the Region	• Ibalong Festival (Legazpi City) • Magayon Festival (Albay) • Kasanggayahan Festival (Sorsogon)

Zamboanga Hermosa Festival Philippines

Festival fever hits Zamboanga City in September with the Zamboanga Hermosa Festival, a celebration of the city’s rich cultural heritage and history. This festival is a vibrant display of music, dance, and art, featuring traditional performances, street dancing, and cultural shows.

You’ll have the opportunity to experience the city’s unique blend of Spanish, Chinese, and indigenous influences, which have shaped its culture and identity over the centuries. Be sure to try the local cuisine, which is a fusion of different flavours and cooking styles.

With its rich history and cultural diversity, the Zamboanga Hermosa Festival is a must-visit event in September.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Zamboanga Hermosa Festival
Type of Festival	Religious and Cultural
City of Origin	Zamboanga City, Philippines
Festival Etymology	“Hermosa” means beautiful in Spanish, referring to the city’s patron saint, Our Lady of the Pillar
Date First Celebrated	October 12, 1958
Annual Celebration Dates	October 1-12
Founder of the Festival	Mayor Cesar C. Climaco
Brief History of the Festival	The Zamboanga Hermosa Festival, also known as Fiesta Pilar, originated as a religious celebration honoring Our Lady of the Pillar. It has evolved into a grand cultural event showcasing the city’s rich heritage, blending Spanish, Muslim, and indigenous influences. The festival features colorful parades, street dancing, and various competitions.
Brief History of the City	Zamboanga City, founded in 1635 as a Spanish fortress, has a diverse history influenced by Spanish colonization, Muslim sultanates, and American occupation. It developed into a major port and commercial center in Mindanao, earning the nickname “Asia’s Latin City” due to its Chavacano-speaking population.
Ethnic Information	The city is home to various ethnic groups, including Tausug, Sama, Yakan, Subanen, and Chavacano-speaking Zamboangueños. The region has a mix of Christian, Muslim, and indigenous populations.
Location in the Country	Located on the southern tip of the Zamboanga Peninsula in Mindanao, the southernmost major island group of the Philippines
How to Reach the City	By air: Fly to Zamboanga International Airport By sea: Take ferries from major Philippine ports By land: Bus services from other Mindanao cities
Nearby Cities and Towns	• Ipil (72 km) • Pagadian City (180 km) • Dipolog City (240 km) • Isabela City, Basilan (17 km by sea)
Google Map Link	Zamboanga City on Google Maps
Main Festival Events and Activities	• Grand parade and street dancing competition • Regatta de Zamboanga (colorful vinta sailing competition) • Mascota de Zamboanga (costume competition) • Flores de Mayo • Food festivals and culinary competitions • Cultural shows and performances
Famous Tourist Attractions and Landmarks	• Fort Pilar: 17th-century Spanish fortress and shrine • Pasonanca Park: Popular recreational area with natural springs • Great Santa Cruz Island: Pink sand beach and marine sanctuary • Taluksangay Mosque: Oldest mosque in Western Mindanao • Zamboanga City Hall: Iconic building showcasing Spanish colonial architecture
Famous Food Dishes	Curacha (spanner crab), Satti (grilled meat skewers), Knickerbocker (fruit and ice cream dessert), Chupa Kulo (grilled sea snails)
Related Festivals in the Region	• Hermosa Festival (Zamboanga del Norte) • Sibug Festival (Zamboanga Sibugay) • Tigbao Coconut Festival (Zamboanga del Sur)

T’nalak Festival Philippines

Zamboanga del Sur takes centre stage in September with the T’nalak Festival, a celebration of the province’s rich cultural heritage and indigenous traditions. This festival is named after the T’nalak fabric, a traditional textile woven by the Tboli tribe, known for its intricate designs and vibrant colours.

You’ll have the chance to witness traditional performances, such as the T’nalak dance, which showcases the tribe’s unique movements and rhythms. The festival also features cultural exhibitions, food fairs, and trade shows, highlighting the province’s rich cultural diversity.

Festival highlights include the street dancing competition, where local contingents showcase their creative costumes and choreography, and the traditional food fair, where you can sample local delicacies and drinks.

Facts	Explanation
Name of the Festival	T’nalak Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural
City of Origin	Koronadal City, South Cotabato
Festival Etymology	Named after the T’nalak cloth, a traditional fabric woven by the T’boli people
First Celebration Date	1990
Annual Celebration Dates	July 18-22
Founder of the Festival	South Cotabato Provincial Government
Brief History of the Festival	The T’nalak Festival was established to celebrate the founding anniversary of South Cotabato province and to showcase the rich cultural heritage of the T’boli people. It has since grown into a major cultural event that attracts tourists from all over the Philippines and abroad.
Brief History of Koronadal City	Koronadal City, formerly known as Marbel, was established as a settlement area for Christian migrants in 1939. It became a city in 2000 and is now the capital of South Cotabato province, serving as the region’s economic and administrative center.
Ethnic Information	The city is home to various ethnic groups, including T’boli, B’laan, and Ubo, as well as Christian settlers from Luzon and Visayas.
Location in the Country	Located in the southern part of the Philippines, in the SOCCSKSARGEN region of Mindanao
How to Reach the City	By air: Fly to General Santos International Airport, then take a 1-hour drive to Koronadal City By land: Take a bus from major cities in Mindanao to Koronadal City
Nearby Cities and Towns	• General Santos City (52 km) • Tacurong City (39 km) • Surallah (20 km) • Banga (13 km) • Tupi (24 km)
Google Map Link	Koronadal City on Google Maps
Main Events and Activities	• T’nalak Street Dancing Competition • T’nalak Fashion Show • Cultural performances by indigenous groups • Trade fairs and exhibits • Agricultural and livestock shows
Famous Tourist Attractions	• South Cotabato Provincial Capitol – Administrative center and iconic landmark • Christ the King Cathedral – Largest Catholic church in the region • Hinugyaw Cultural Village – Showcases T’boli culture and traditions • El Gawel Lake Resort – Popular recreational area
Famous Food Dishes	Tilapia, Sinanglay, Pinaupong Manok, Beef Rendang
Related Festivals	• Sikat Pinoy Festival (General Santos City) • Timpuyog Festival (Lake Sebu) • Kalimudan Festival (Sultan Kudarat)

Festivals in October

To experience the vibrant culture of the Philippines, October is a great month to visit, with two exciting festivals that showcase the country’s rich heritage.

MassKara Festival Philippines

For a dose of fun and excitement, head to Bacolod City, where the MassKara Festival takes place. This festival is known for its colourful masks, street dancing, and lively music. You’ll be mesmerized by the elaborate costumes and energetic performances that fill the streets.

Be prepared for a sea of smiling faces, as the festival’s name “MassKara” literally means “many faces” in Hiligaynon, the local dialect. The festival has a rich history, dating back to 1980 when it was first held to uplift the spirits of the locals after a devastating tragedy.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	MassKara Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural and tourism festival
City of Origin	Bacolod City, Philippines
Festival Etymology	“MassKara” is a portmanteau of “mass” (crowd) and the Spanish word “cara” (face), meaning “many faces”
Date First Celebrated	1980
Annual Celebration Dates	Every fourth Sunday of October
Founder of the Festival	Mayor Jose “Digoy” Montalvo
Brief History of the Festival	The MassKara Festival was created in 1980 to uplift the spirits of Bacolod residents during a period of economic crisis and tragedy. The city’s sugar industry was suffering due to falling prices, and a maritime disaster had claimed many local lives. The festival aimed to showcase the resilience and optimism of Bacolodnons through colorful masks, street dancing, and celebrations.
Brief History of Bacolod City	Bacolod City, founded in 1755, became the capital of Negros Occidental in 1849. It developed as a major sugar-producing area during the Spanish colonial period. The city earned the nickname “City of Smiles” due to its warm and friendly people, which is reflected in the smiling masks of the MassKara Festival.
Ethnic Information	Majority Hiligaynon-speaking (Ilonggo), with influences from various Filipino ethnic groups and Chinese immigrants
Location in the Country	Western Visayas region, northwest coast of Negros Island
How to Reach the City	By air: Fly to Bacolod-Silay Airport, then take a 30-minute taxi or shuttle to the city center By sea: Ferry services from Iloilo, Cebu, and Manila to Bacolod seaport
Nearby Cities and Towns	• Silay City (15 km north) • Talisay City (13 km northeast) • Bago City (21 km south) • Murcia (14 km east) • Victorias City (34 km north)
Google Maps Link	Bacolod City on Google Maps
Main Events and Activities	• Street dance competition • Mask-making contest • Beauty pageant (Miss Bacolod MassKara) • Electric MassKara parade • Food festivals • Art exhibits • Live music performances
Famous Tourist Attractions	• The Ruins (Talisay City): Iconic mansion ruins, symbol of love and resilience • San Sebastian Cathedral: Historic 19th-century church, city’s religious center • Bacolod Public Plaza: Central gathering place, site of many festival events • Negros Museum: Showcases the island’s rich cultural heritage • Lacson Street: Main thoroughfare, lined with restaurants and shops
Famous Food Dishes	Chicken Inasal, Piaya, Napoleones, Kansi, Kadyos Baboy Langka (KBL)
Related Festivals	• Panaad sa Negros Festival (Bacolod City) • Dinagyang Festival (Iloilo City) • Sinulog Festival (Cebu City)

Lanzones Festival Philippines

October marks the start of the Lanzones fruit season, and to celebrate this, the town of Camiguin holds the Lanzones Festival. You’ll be treated to a variety of activities, including street dancing, food fairs, and cultural shows.

October is the perfect time to indulge in the sweet and tangy flavour of lanzones, as the fruit is at its peak ripeness during this month. The festival is a great opportunity to try different lanzones-based products, such as jams, juices, and even lanzones wine!

Another highlight of the festival is the search for the sweetest and largest lanzones, which is a highly anticipated event among locals and tourists alike.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Lanzones Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural and Agricultural
City of Origin	Camiguin Island
Festival Etymology	Named after the lanzones fruit, a tropical fruit native to the region
Date First Celebrated	1979
Annual Celebration Dates	Third week of October
Founder of the Festival	Local government of Camiguin
Brief History of the Festival	The Lanzones Festival was established to celebrate the bountiful harvest of lanzones fruit on Camiguin Island. It has grown from a small local celebration to a major tourist attraction, showcasing the island’s agricultural heritage and cultural traditions.
Brief History of Camiguin	Camiguin is a pear-shaped volcanic island in the Bohol Sea. It has a rich history dating back to Spanish colonial times and is known for its natural beauty, including seven volcanoes and numerous hot springs.
Ethnic Information	The majority of the population is of Visayan descent, with influences from Spanish and American colonization.
Location in the Country	Camiguin is located in the Bohol Sea, about 10 kilometers off the northern coast of Mindanao in the southern Philippines.
How to Reach the City	By air: Fly to Camiguin Airport from major cities like Manila or Cebu. By sea: Take a ferry from Balingoan Port in Misamis Oriental to Benoni Port in Camiguin.
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Cagayan de Oro City (84 km) • Butuan City (131 km) • Iligan City (146 km) • Surigao City (183 km)
Google Map Link	Camiguin Island on Google Maps
Main Events and Activities	• Lanzones fruit eating contests • Street dancing parades • Cultural performances • Agricultural trade fairs • Beauty pageants • Fireworks displays
Famous Tourist Attractions	• White Island: Pristine white sandbar • Katibawasan Falls: 70-meter-high waterfall • Sunken Cemetery: Underwater memorial to the 1871 volcanic eruption • Old Gui-ob Church Ruins: Historic Spanish colonial church ruins • Ardent Hot Spring: Natural hot spring resort
Famous Food Dishes	Kiping (rice wafers), Pastel (yema-filled buns), Lanzones wine, Seafood dishes
Related Festivals	• Saging Festival (Banana Festival) in Davao • Fruit Festival in Davao City • Manggahan Festival (Mango Festival) in Guimaras

Festivals in November

Unlike other months, November is a relatively quiet month for festivals in the Philippines, but it still has its unique celebrations that showcase the country’s rich culture and traditions.

One of the most notable festivals in November is the Giant Lantern Festival, which takes place in San Fernando, Pampanga.

Giant Lantern Festival Philippines

Festival of lights, the Giant Lantern Festival is a spectacular display of giant lanterns, measuring up to 20 feet in diameter, that are paraded around the city. You will be amazed by the intricate designs and vibrant colours of these lanterns, which are made from bamboo and papel de japon (Japanese paper). The festival is held every year on the Saturday before Christmas Eve and is a major tourist attraction.

The Giant Lantern Festival has a rich history, dating back to the 1900s, when it was first held to honour the Virgin of Concepcion.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Giant Lantern Festival (Ligligan Parul)
Type of Festival	Cultural and Religious
City of Origin	San Fernando, Pampanga
Festival Etymology	“Ligligan Parul” in Kapampangan means “Lantern Competition”
Date First Celebrated	1908
Annual Celebration Dates	Saturday before Christmas Eve (usually mid-December)
Founder of the Festival	Unknown (evolved from traditional Christmas celebrations)
Brief History of the Festival	The festival originated from the traditional “lubenas,” a nine-day procession before Christmas. It evolved into a lantern competition in 1908, with lanterns growing larger and more intricate over time. The festival gained national recognition in the 1930s and has since become a symbol of Filipino craftsmanship and Christmas spirit.
Brief History of San Fernando	San Fernando was founded in 1754 and became the capital of Pampanga in 1904. It played a significant role during the Philippine Revolution and World War II. The city has grown into a major economic hub in Central Luzon, known for its lantern-making industry.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Kapampangan-speaking; mix of Tagalog and other Filipino ethnicities
Location in the Country	Located in Central Luzon region, about 66 km north of Manila
How to Reach the City	By bus or private car from Manila via North Luzon Expressway (NLEX); nearest airport is Clark International Airport, about 20 km away
Nearby Cities and Towns	• Angeles City (22 km) • Mabalacat City (28 km) • Bacolor (7 km) • Mexico (10 km) • Arayat (20 km)
Google Map Link	San Fernando, Pampanga
Main Events and Activities	• Giant lantern competition • Lantern parade • Cultural performances • Food fairs • Christmas bazaars
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Archdiocesan Museum (houses religious artifacts) • San Fernando Train Station (historical landmark) • Pampanga Sugar Development Company (PASUDECO, industrial heritage site) • SM City Pampanga (largest mall in Central Luzon) • WOW Philippines Hilaga (showcases Northern Philippine culture)
Famous Food Dishes	Sisig, Tocino, Longganisa, Tidtad, Turrones de Casuy
Related Festivals	• Sinukwan Festival (celebrates Kapampangan culture) • Duman Festival (celebrates green rice delicacy) • Philippine International Hot Air Balloon Fiesta (in nearby Clark)

Ibalong Festival Philippines

On the eastern coast of the Philippines, the city of Legazpi in Albay province celebrates the Ibalong Festival, a reenactment of the epic poem, Ibalong, which tells the story of three heroes who explored the region.

The festival features street dancing, cultural shows, and trade fairs, showcasing the region’s rich cultural heritage. You will be fascinated by the colourful costumes and energetic performances of the locals.

The Ibalong Festival is also an opportunity to promote eco-tourism in the region, with its stunning natural attractions, including the iconic Mayon Volcano.

Facts	Explanation
Name of the Festival	Ibalong Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural and Historical
City of Origin	Legazpi City, Albay
Festival Etymology	Named after the Ibalong epic, a pre-colonial folk tale of Bicol region
Date First Celebrated	1992
Annual Celebration Dates	Last week of October
Founder of the Festival	Mayor Imelda Roces
Brief History of the Festival	The Ibalong Festival was created to commemorate the legendary heroes of the Ibalong epic and to showcase Bicolano culture. It began as a small local celebration and has since grown into a major regional event, attracting tourists from across the Philippines and beyond.
Brief History of Legazpi City	Legazpi City, founded in 1616, was named after Miguel López de Legazpi, the Spanish conquistador. It has been a significant port city and administrative center in the Bicol region throughout its history, surviving natural disasters and evolving into a major economic hub.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Bicolano people, with influences from Tagalog, Spanish, and Chinese cultures
Location in the Country	Located in the southeastern part of Luzon island, at the foot of Mayon Volcano
How to Reach the City	By air: Flights to Legazpi Airport from Manila and Cebu By land: Buses from Manila (12-14 hours) By sea: Ferries from various ports to Legazpi seaport
Nearby Cities and Towns	• Daraga (7 km) • Tabaco City (23 km) • Ligao City (24 km) • Sorsogon City (61 km)
Google Maps Link	Legazpi City on Google Maps
Main Festival Events and Activities	• Street dancing parade • Ibalong epic re-enactment • Cultural performances • Food fairs • Arts and crafts exhibitions • Beauty pageant
Famous Tourist Attractions and Landmarks	• Mayon Volcano: Perfect cone-shaped active volcano, iconic symbol of Albay • Cagsawa Ruins: Historical remnants of a 16th-century church, testament to Mayon’s eruptions • Legazpi Boulevard: Scenic coastal road with views of Mayon Volcano • Lignon Hill Nature Park: Offers panoramic views of the city and volcano
Famous Food Dishes	Bicol Express, Pinangat, Laing, Sili Ice Cream
Related Festivals in the Region	• Magayon Festival (Albay Province) • Kasanggayahan Festival (Sorsogon Province) • Peñafrancia Festival (Naga City)

Higantes Festival Philippines

Festival of giants, the Higantes Festival is a unique celebration held in Angono, Rizal province, where giant papier-mâché puppets, called higantes, are paraded around the town.

The festival has a rich history, dating back to the Spanish colonial era, when it was first held to mock the Spanish colonizers. Today, it is a celebration of the town’s creativity and craftsmanship.

Festivals like the Higantes Festival showcase the country’s vibrant culture and traditions, which are an integral part of its identity.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Higantes Festival
Type of Festival	Cultural and Religious
City of Origin	Angono, Rizal
Festival Etymology	“Higantes” means “giants” in Filipino, referring to the large papier-mâché figures used in the festival
Date First Celebrated	1930s
Annual Celebration Dates	November 22-23
Founder of the Festival	Unknown (evolved from traditional practices)
Brief History of the Festival	The Higantes Festival originated as a form of protest against Spanish colonial landlords. Local farmers created giant effigies to mock their oppressors during religious processions. Over time, it evolved into a celebration of local culture and artistry, becoming a major tourist attraction.
Brief History of Angono	Angono, known as the “Art Capital of the Philippines,” has a rich history dating back to pre-colonial times. It has been home to many renowned Filipino artists and has a strong tradition of visual and performing arts. The town’s artistic heritage is closely tied to its cultural celebrations, including the Higantes Festival.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Tagalog-speaking Filipinos
Location in the Country	Located in the province of Rizal, about 30 kilometers east of Manila in the Luzon region
How to Reach the City	By car: 1-1.5 hours from Manila via Ortigas Avenue Extension By public transport: Take a jeepney or FX from Cubao or Shaw Boulevard to Angono
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Taytay (7 km) • Binangonan (8 km) • Antipolo (12 km) • Cainta (15 km) • Pasig City (20 km)
Google Maps Link	Angono, Rizal on Google Maps
Main Events and Activities	• Parade of giant papier-mâché figures (Higantes) • Street dancing • Art exhibitions • Cultural performances • Food fairs • Religious processions
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Blanco Family Museum: Showcases the artworks of the famous Blanco family • Botong Francisco House: Home and studio of National Artist Carlos “Botong” Francisco • Angono Petroglyphs: Prehistoric rock engravings, oldest known artwork in the Philippines • Nemiranda Arthouse: Gallery and workshop of the Nemiranda family of artists
Famous Food Dishes	Fried Itik (duck), Hipon sa Talangka (shrimp in crab fat sauce), Angono longganisa (local sausage)
Related Festivals	• Higantes Festival in Antipolo City (inspired by Angono’s festival) • San Clemente Festival in Angono (features similar giant effigies) • Tatala Festival in Binangonan (celebrates local fishing culture)

Festivals in December

Your December in the Philippines will be filled with festive cheer and spiritual reflection as you experience the country’s vibrant festivals.

Feast of the Immaculate Conception Philippines

December 8th marks the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, a significant Catholic celebration in the Philippines. This day honours the Virgin Mary, the patroness of the Philippines, and is observed with processions, masses, and festivities. You’ll witness colourful parades, traditional dances, and cultural performances as Filipinos pay tribute to the Blessed Virgin.

In some towns, you’ll see intricately decorated floats carrying statues of the Virgin Mary, accompanied by marching bands and devotees dressed in their finest attire. The atmosphere is lively and joyful, with food stalls and games adding to the merriment.

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Feast of the Immaculate Conception
Type of Festival	Religious (Catholic)
City of Origin	Nationwide celebration, with special significance in Manila
Festival Etymology	Refers to the Catholic doctrine of Mary’s conception without original sin
Date First Celebrated	December 8, 1854 (when the doctrine was officially proclaimed)
Annual Celebration Date	December 8
Founder of the Festival	Pope Pius IX (who defined the doctrine)
Brief History of the Festival	The Feast of the Immaculate Conception became a national holiday in the Philippines in 2017. It celebrates the Catholic belief that Mary was conceived without original sin. The festival has been observed in the Philippines since Spanish colonial times, reflecting the country’s strong Catholic heritage.
Brief History of Manila	Manila, the capital city of the Philippines, has a rich history dating back to pre-colonial times. It became the seat of Spanish colonial government in the 16th century and has since been a center of culture, commerce, and religion in the country.
Ethnic Information	Manila is a diverse city with a majority Tagalog population, but also includes other Filipino ethnic groups and foreign communities.
Location in the Country	Located on the western coast of Luzon island, in the National Capital Region
How to Reach the City	By air: Ninoy Aquino International Airport By land: Buses from various parts of Luzon By sea: Manila North Harbor for domestic sea travel
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Quezon City (11 km) • Makati (8 km) • Pasay (10 km) • Taguig (15 km) • Caloocan (13 km)
Google Map Link	Manila, Philippines
Main Events and Activities	• Holy Mass in churches across the country • Processions honoring the Virgin Mary • Special prayers and novenas • Cultural performances in some areas
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Intramuros: Historic walled city from Spanish colonial era • Rizal Park: Large urban park and monument to national hero Jose Rizal • Manila Bay: Famous for its sunset views • San Agustin Church: UNESCO World Heritage Site • National Museum of the Philippines: Houses important cultural and historical artifacts
Famous Food Dishes	Adobo, Sinigang, Balut, Halo-halo, Lechon
Related Festivals	• Feast of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (various locations) • Marian festivals throughout the Philippines • Holy Week celebrations

Simbang Gabi Philippines

One of the most beloved and enduring Filipino Christmas traditions is Simbang Gabi, a series of nine dawn masses that begin on December 16th and end on Christmas Eve. You’ll be awestruck by the breathtaking beauty of Philippine churches, adorned with festive lights and decorations, as you attend these early morning masses.

Simbang Gabi is a time for spiritual reflection, family bonding, and community celebration. After each mass, you can indulge in traditional Filipino delicacies like bibingka (rice cakes) and hot chocolate, which are typically served outside the church.

Conception and tradition blend seamlessly in Simbang Gabi, as Filipinos come together to honor the Virgin Mary and prepare for the birth of Jesus Christ.

Here’s a table with the requested information about Simbang Gabi in the Philippines:

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Simbang Gabi
Type of Festival	Religious (Catholic)
City of Origin	Manila (but celebrated nationwide)
Festival Etymology	“Simbang Gabi” means “Night Mass” in Filipino
Date First Celebrated	16th century (during Spanish colonial era)
Annual Celebration Dates	December 16-24
Founder of the Festival	Spanish friars
Brief History of the Festival	Simbang Gabi originated during the Spanish colonial period as a way for farmers to attend mass before working in the fields. It became a cherished tradition, symbolizing Filipino faith and culture. The nine-day novena culminates on Christmas Eve.
Brief History of Manila	Manila, founded in 1571 by Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi, served as the seat of Spanish colonial rule. It became a major center of commerce, religion, and culture in the Philippines, evolving into the country’s capital and largest city.
Ethnic Information	Predominantly Tagalog, with significant Chinese, Spanish, and other ethnic influences
Location in the Country	Located on the western coast of Luzon island, facing Manila Bay
How to Reach Manila	By air: Ninoy Aquino International Airport; By land: buses from other provinces; By sea: ferries to Manila port
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Quezon City (11 km) • Makati (11 km) • Pasay (12 km) • Taguig (15 km) • Caloocan (14 km)
Google Map Link	Manila, Philippines
Main Events and Activities	• Pre-dawn masses for nine consecutive days • Christmas caroling • Traditional Filipino breakfast after mass • Parol (Christmas lantern) displays
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Intramuros: Historic walled city, Spanish colonial landmark • Rizal Park: Large urban park, site of national hero Jose Rizal’s execution • Manila Bay: Famous for its sunset views • National Museum: Houses important cultural and historical artifacts
Famous Food Dishes	Bibingka, puto bumbong, tsokolate (traditional Simbang Gabi foods)
Related Festivals	• Panunuluyan: Reenactment of Mary and Joseph’s search for lodging • Noche Buena: Christmas Eve feast • Misa de Gallo: Christmas Day mass

Panunuluyan Philippines

The Panunuluyan, also known as the “Searching for an Inn,” is a traditional Filipino reenactment of Mary and Joseph’s journey to Bethlehem. You’ll be captivated by the vibrant costumes and lively music as participants, often dressed as biblical characters, go from house to house, singing and acting out the Nativity story.

This festive and interactive event takes place on Christmas Eve, usually in the evening, and is a cherished part of Filipino holiday traditions. Be prepared to join in the fun and sing along to traditional Christmas carols!

Simbang Gabi and Panunuluyan are just two of the many festivals that make December a special time in the Philippines.

Here’s a table with the requested information about the Panunuluyan Philippines:

Facts	Brief Explanation
Name of the Festival	Panunuluyan
Type of Festival	Religious, Cultural
City of Origin	Commonly celebrated in various parts of the Philippines, particularly in Luzon
Festival Etymology	“Panunuluyan” comes from the Tagalog word “tuloy,” meaning “to enter” or “to lodge”
Date First Celebrated	Unknown, but has been a tradition for centuries
Annual Celebration Dates	December 15-24, culminating on Christmas Eve
Founder of the Festival	No specific founder; evolved from Spanish colonial influence and Filipino traditions
Brief History of the Festival	The Panunuluyan is a Filipino interpretation of the Nativity story, blending Spanish colonial influence with local traditions. It dramatizes Mary and Joseph’s search for lodging in Bethlehem, often performed as a novena leading up to Christmas Eve. The tradition has been passed down through generations, becoming an integral part of Filipino Christmas celebrations.
Brief History of the City	As the festival is celebrated in various cities across the Philippines, there isn’t a single city history. However, many participating towns have rich colonial histories, with Spanish and American influences shaping their development and cultural practices.
Ethnic Information	The Philippines is a diverse country with numerous ethnic groups. In Luzon, where Panunuluyan is commonly celebrated, major ethnic groups include Tagalog, Ilocano, Pangasinan, Bicolano, and various indigenous groups.
Location in the Country	Primarily celebrated in Luzon, the largest and northernmost island group of the Philippines, including the National Capital Region (Metro Manila).
How to Reach	• By air: Fly to Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Manila • By land: Take buses or drive to participating towns • By sea: Ferry services to major ports in Luzon
Nearby Cities/Towns	• Quezon City (0 km from Manila) • Makati (11 km from Manila) • Taguig (21 km from Manila) • Antipolo (25 km from Manila) • Tagaytay (59 km from Manila)
Google Map Link	Manila, Philippines
Main Events and Activities	• Reenactment of Mary and Joseph’s search for lodging • Processions through town streets • Singing of traditional Christmas carols • Mass celebrations • Community gatherings and feasts
Famous Tourist Attractions	• Intramuros: Historic walled city showcasing Spanish colonial architecture • Rizal Park: Large urban park honoring national hero Jose Rizal • Manila Cathedral: Iconic church and important religious landmark • National Museum of the Philippines: Houses significant cultural and historical artifacts
Famous Food Dishes	• Adobo: National dish of meat marinated in vinegar, soy sauce, and spices • Sinigang: Sour soup with meat or seafood and vegetables • Lechon: Whole roasted pig, popular during festivals • Halo-halo: Sweet dessert with mixed ingredients and shaved ice
Related Festivals	• Simbang Gabi: Nine-day series of pre-dawn masses • Noche Buena: Traditional Christmas Eve feast • Misa de Gallo: Midnight mass on Christmas Eve

Regional Festivals

Not all festivals in the Philippines are celebrated nationwide. Many regions have unique festivals that showcase their culture, traditions, and history.

Festivals in Luzon Philippines

To experience the vibrant culture of Luzon, you should attend the Panagbenga Flower Festival in Baguio City, where you can see beautiful flower arrangements and floats. Another must-visit festival is the Pintados-Kasadyaan Festival in Tacloban City, which features colourful costumes and street dancing.

The Feast of the Black Nazarene in Quiapo, Manila, is a significant festival in Luzon, where millions of devotees gather to celebrate the feast day of the Black Nazarene. You’ll witness a sea of people dressed in maroon and yellow, carrying the iconic image of the Black Nazarene.

Festival Name	Location	Description
Pahiyas Festival	Lucban, Quezon	A colorful harvest festival where houses are adorned with colorful decorations made of fruits, vegetables, and rice grains.
Panagbenga Festival	Baguio City	Known as the “Flower Festival,” it showcases elaborate flower floats and street dancing in celebration of the blooming season.
Ati-Atihan Festival	Kalibo, Aklan	One of the oldest and grandest festivals in the Philippines, featuring tribal dance performances and vibrant costumes.
Pintados Festival	Tacloban City	Celebrates the rich cultural heritage of the region through body painting, street dancing, and reenactments of ancient rituals.
Giant Lantern Festival	San Fernando, Pampanga	Showcases giant, intricately-designed lanterns illuminated in a grand competition, earning the city the title “Christmas Capital of the Philippines.”

Festivals in Visayas Philippines

The Visayas region is home to some of the most popular festivals in the Philippines. The Sinulog Festival in Cebu City is one of the grandest festivals in the country, where you can see street dancing, music, and colourful costumes. Another notable festival is the Dinagyang Festival in Iloilo City, which showcases the rich cultural heritage of the Ilonggos.

Another festival worth mentioning is the Kaamulan Festival in Bukidnon, which celebrates the culture and traditions of the indigenous people of Bukidnon.

Festival Name	Location	Description	Date
Sinulog Festival	Cebu City	A colorful and lively celebration in honor of the Santo Niño (Child Jesus).	Third Sunday of January
Dinagyang Festival	Iloilo City	A religious and cultural festival honoring the Santo Niño and the arrival of Malay settlers.	Fourth Sunday of January
Pintados Festival	Leyte	Showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region through dance, music, and body painting.	June 29
Sandugo Festival	Bohol	Commemorates the blood compact between Datu Sikatuna and Spanish explorer Miguel López de Legazpi.	July
Tuna Festival	General Santos	Celebrates the city’s rich tuna industry with various events, including a street dancing competition.	September

Festivals in Mindanao Philippines

One of the most iconic festivals in Mindanao is the **Kadayawan Festival** in Davao City, which celebrates the harvest season and the rich cultural heritage of the Davaoeños.

You’ll see colourful street dancing, music, and traditional costumes. Mindanao is also home to the T’nalak Festival in South Cotabato, which showcases the traditional T’nalak fabric and the rich cultural heritage of the T’boli people.

You’ll have the opportunity to see traditional dances, music, and crafts. Note: While attending these festivals, please be aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety.

Festival Name	Location	Description	Date
Kadayawan Festival	Davao City	A week-long thanksgiving celebration of bountiful harvests, cultural diversity, and artistic expression.	August
T’nalak Festival	South Cotabato	Showcases the rich culture of the T’boli tribe through traditional dances, music, and the weaving of T’nalak cloth.	July
Kaamulan Festival	Bukidnon	Gathering of the seven indigenous tribes of Bukidnon to celebrate their culture and traditions through rituals, dances, and music.	February-March
Lubi-Lubi Festival	Calbayog City	Honors the coconut as the “tree of life” through street dancing, cultural presentations, and a grand parade.	September
Hermosa Festival	Zamboanga City	A month-long celebration featuring various events such as a beauty pageant, street dancing competition, and a grand parade.	October
Diyandi Festival	Iligan City	Showcases the city’s diverse cultural heritage through street dancing, food fairs, trade exhibits, and beauty pageants.	September

Final Words

The Philippines offers a diverse array of festivals throughout the year, showcasing the country’s rich cultural heritage, religious traditions, and local customs.

From vibrant street parades to solemn religious observances, these celebrations provide unique opportunities for both locals and tourists to experience Filipino hospitality and community spirit.

Whether you’re interested in historical reenactments, colourful costumes, traditional music and dance, or local cuisine, there’s a festival to suit every interest. Plan your visit to coincide with one of these events to fully immerse yourself in the Philippines’ festive culture.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the most popular festival in January in the Philippines?

A: The Sinulog Festival, held in Cebu City, is one of the most popular festivals in January in the Philippines. It is a celebration of the Santo Niño (Child Jesus) and features street dancing, parades, and cultural performances. The festival is usually held on the third Sunday of January and attracts millions of tourists and locals alike.

Q: Which festival in the Philippines is known for its beautiful flowers and floats?

A: The Panagbenga Flower Festival, held in Baguio City, is known for its beautiful flowers and floats. The festival is celebrated annually in February and features a grand parade of floats adorned with flowers, street dancing, and cultural performances. The festival is a celebration of the city’s flower industry and is a popular tourist attraction.

Q: What is the significance of the MassKara Festival in Bacolod City?

A: The MassKara Festival, held in Bacolod City, is a celebration of the city’s resilience and optimism. The festival is held in October and features street dancing, parades, and cultural performances. The name “MassKara” comes from the Filipino words “masks” and “smile,” symbolizing the city’s ability to smile and rise above adversity. The festival is a popular tourist attraction and is known for its vibrant costumes and masks.